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是调控猪肉保水能力的一个强有力的候选基因。

is a strong candidate gene in regulation of pork water-holding capacity.

作者信息

He Jiawen, Lin Xiangsheng, Yang Haoxin, Tian Ye, Zhao Yuelei, Zhang Lifan, Wei Wei, Chen Jie

机构信息

College of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR China.

出版信息

Arch Anim Breed. 2021 Mar 23;64(1):109-118. doi: 10.5194/aab-64-109-2021. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

The UBX domain containing protein 1-like gene () promotes the degradation of myofibrillar proteins during meat maturation, which affects meat water-holding capacity (WHC). This study aims to identify functional mutations in promoter region, which affects the transcription activity and therefore the WHC. Firstly, we confirmed that the expression level was positively associated with WHC. Individuals with high and low WHC ( per group) were selected from 168 Duroc   Large White   Yorkshire (D   L   Y) crossbred pigs. The promoter region was comparatively sequenced using DNA pools from these two groups, and a mutation ca. 379T   G was revealed that had reverse allele distribution. The single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) was then genotyped in the abovementioned population. TT genotype individuals exhibited higher mRNA level and higher WHC compared with GG genotype ones. Further luciferase assay confirmed that TT genotype promoter had higher activity. Moreover, the degradation of cytoskeletal framework proteins of muscle cells like , , , and was higher in TT genotype individuals than GG ones. In conclusion, we identified a SNP in the gene promoter that contributes to WHC improvement and pork quality. And is a strong candidate gene in regulation of pork WHC.

摘要

含UBX结构域蛋白1样基因()在肉成熟过程中促进肌原纤维蛋白降解,这会影响肉的保水能力(WHC)。本研究旨在鉴定基因启动子区域的功能突变,该突变影响转录活性,进而影响WHC。首先,我们证实基因表达水平与WHC呈正相关。从168头杜洛克×大白×长白(D×L×Y)杂交猪中挑选出高WHC和低WHC个体(每组头)。使用这两组的DNA池对基因启动子区域进行比较测序,发现一个约379T→G的突变,其等位基因分布相反。然后对上述群体进行该单核苷酸多态性(SNP)基因分型。与GG基因型个体相比,TT基因型个体表现出更高的基因mRNA水平和更高的WHC。进一步的荧光素酶测定证实TT基因型启动子具有更高的活性。此外,TT基因型个体中肌肉细胞的细胞骨架结构蛋白如、、和的降解高于GG基因型个体。总之,我们在基因启动子中鉴定出一个有助于改善WHC和猪肉品质的SNP。并且是调节猪肉WHC的一个强有力的候选基因。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e883/8162240/f9aeee939615/aab-64-109-g01.jpg

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