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芽殖酵母 S. cerevisiae 细胞周期进程分析。

Analysis of Cell Cycle Progression in the Budding Yeast S. cerevisiae.

机构信息

Chromosome Segregation Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.

出版信息

Methods Mol Biol. 2021;2329:265-276. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-1538-6_19.

Abstract

The cell cycle is an ordered series of events by which cells grow and divide to give rise to two daughter cells. In eukaryotes, cyclin-cyclin-dependent kinase (cyclin-Cdk) complexes act as master regulators of the cell division cycle by phosphorylating numerous substrates. Their activity and expression profiles are regulated in time. The budding yeast S. cerevisiae was one of the pioneering model organisms to study the cell cycle. Its genetic amenability continues to make it a favorite model to decipher the principles of how changes in cyclin-Cdk activity translate into the intricate sequence of substrate phosphorylation events that govern the cell cycle. In this chapter, we introduce robust and straightforward methods to analyze cell cycle progression in S. cerevisiae. These techniques can be utilized to describe cell cycle events and to address the effects of perturbations on accurate and timely cell cycle progression.

摘要

细胞周期是细胞生长和分裂的有序事件序列,由此产生两个子细胞。在真核生物中,细胞周期蛋白-细胞周期依赖性激酶(cyclin-Cdk)复合物通过磷酸化许多底物来充当细胞分裂周期的主调控因子。它们的活性和表达谱是时间调节的。 budding 酵母 S. cerevisiae 是研究细胞周期的先驱模式生物之一。其遗传可操作性使其继续成为破译 cyclin-Cdk 活性变化如何转化为精细的底物磷酸化事件序列的原理的首选模型,该序列控制细胞周期。在本章中,我们介绍了在 S. cerevisiae 中分析细胞周期进程的稳健而直接的方法。这些技术可用于描述细胞周期事件,并解决对准确和及时的细胞周期进程的干扰的影响。

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