Division of Life Science, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong.
Methods Mol Biol. 2021;2329:323-335. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-1538-6_23.
The revolutionary CRISPR technology opens a new era of cell biology in mammalian cells. The InDel mutation is induced by CRISPR and results in the frameshift mutation of the gene. Owing to the nature of CRISPR induced knockout, the conditional knockout using CRISPR technology is not common. With the recent development of the small molecule-inducible degron system, an analogous system to the classical genetic conditional knockout has become feasible. By integrating CRISPR-knockout, the tetracycline-controlled transcriptional and auxin-induced degradation post-translational control of protein expression, a method imitating the conditional knockout is developed. We herein describe the detailed protocol for the generation of a conditional protein inactivation in human cancer cells. The system is especially useful to study essential gene function in aneuploidy cancer cells where gain in copy number is common.
革命性的 CRISPR 技术在哺乳动物细胞中开创了细胞生物学的新时代。CRISPR 诱导的插入缺失突变导致基因的移码突变。由于 CRISPR 诱导的敲除的性质,使用 CRISPR 技术的条件性敲除并不常见。随着小分子诱导降解结构域系统的最新发展,类似于经典遗传条件性敲除的系统成为可能。通过整合 CRISPR 敲除、四环素调控的转录和植物生长素诱导的蛋白质表达的翻译后降解,开发了一种模拟条件性敲除的方法。我们在此描述了在人类癌细胞中生成条件性蛋白失活的详细方案。该系统特别适用于研究非整倍体癌细胞中必需基因功能,因为在这种癌细胞中经常会出现拷贝数增加。