医护人员的身体活动作为心血管疾病一级预防的手段：一项符合 STROBE 规范的横断面研究。
Physical activity in health care professionals as a means of primary prevention of cardiovascular disease: A STROBE compliant cross-sectional study.
机构信息
Department of Physiotherapy.
Physiotherapy in Motion, Multispeciality Research Group (PTinMOTION), Department of Physiotherapy, University of Valencia.
出版信息
Medicine (Baltimore). 2021 Jun 4;100(22):e26184. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000026184.
The aim of this study was to assess the physical activity level of health care professionals, as well as the differences by sex, age, academic background, and among different health care professions.This is an cross-sectional study.Health care settings in the Valencian Community, Spain.A total of 647 health care professionals.Physical activity was assessed with the European Health Interview Survey-Physical Activity Questionnaire (EHIS-PAQ) that includes the assessment of work-related physical activity, transport-related physical activity, health-enhancing physical activity, muscle-strengthening physical activity, and total physical activity.93.51% of all health care professionals were physically active at work. Transport-related physical activity and health-enhancing physical activity were significantly lower in women (21.62% vs 41.86%, P < .001; and 50.19% vs 68.99%, P < .001, respectively). In addition, compliance with health-enhancing and muscle-strengthening physical activity guidelines were lower in older professionals (42.7% vs 61.84%, P < .001; and 47.57% vs 61.84%, P < .001, respectively). Those with higher education were more compliant with health-enhancing and muscle-strengthening physical activity guidelines (58.55% vs 45.69%, P = .002; and 60.24% vs 48.28%, P = .003, respectively). Moreover, 67.98% of physiotherapists performed health-enhancing physical activity and 67.54% muscle-strengthening physical activity regularly, and significant differences in all outcomes were observed compared to the rest of health care professionals (P < .05). Technicians showed lower work-related and total physical activity than nurses and nursing assistants (74.55% vs 90.37%, P = .002; and 83.64% vs 95.72%, P < .001, respectively). Additionally, nursing assistants showed higher work-related physical activity compared to nurses (97.18% vs 90.37%, P = .008).Most health care professionals showed an appropriate level of physical activity. Men performed more transport-related and health-enhancing physical activity than women. Younger professionals and those with higher education were more compliant with health-enhancing and muscle-strengthening physical activity guidelines. Physiotherapists were more physically active when compared to the rest of health care professionals.
本研究旨在评估医护人员的身体活动水平，并分析其在性别、年龄、学历和不同医疗保健职业之间的差异。这是一项横断面研究。研究对象为西班牙巴伦西亚社区的 647 名医护人员。采用欧洲健康访谈调查-体力活动问卷（EHIS-PAQ）评估体力活动，包括工作相关体力活动、交通相关体力活动、促进健康的体力活动、增强肌肉力量的体力活动和总体力活动。93.51%的医护人员在工作中有体力活动。与女性相比，男性的交通相关体力活动和促进健康的体力活动明显更高（21.62%比 41.86%，P<0.001；50.19%比 68.99%，P<0.001）。此外，年龄较大的专业人员更难遵守促进健康和增强肌肉力量的体力活动指南（42.7%比 61.84%，P<0.001；47.57%比 61.84%，P<0.001）。学历较高的人更遵守促进健康和增强肌肉力量的体力活动指南（58.55%比 45.69%，P=0.002；60.24%比 48.28%，P=0.003）。此外，67.98%的物理治疗师经常进行促进健康的体力活动，67.54%的物理治疗师经常进行增强肌肉力量的体力活动，与其他医疗保健专业人员相比，所有结果均有显著差异（P<0.05）。技术人员的工作相关和总体力活动低于护士和护理助理（74.55%比 90.37%，P=0.002；83.64%比 95.72%，P<0.001）。此外，护理助理的工作相关体力活动高于护士（97.18%比 90.37%，P=0.008）。大多数医护人员的身体活动水平适当。男性的交通相关体力活动和促进健康的体力活动多于女性。年轻的专业人员和学历较高的人更遵守促进健康和增强肌肉力量的体力活动指南。与其他医疗保健专业人员相比，物理治疗师的身体活动更为活跃。
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