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基于计算的针对二硫化四乙秋兰姆(Disulfiram)及其类似物抑制 SARS-CoV-2 的靶向氧化策略(TOS)的评估。

A computational evaluation of targeted oxidation strategy (TOS) for potential inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 by disulfiram and analogues.

机构信息

School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China; Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.

iHuman Institute, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China; School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China; Key Laboratory of Computational Biology, CAS-MPG Partner Institute for Computational Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.

出版信息

Biophys Chem. 2021 Sep;276:106610. doi: 10.1016/j.bpc.2021.106610. Epub 2021 May 28.

Abstract

In the new millennium, the outbreak of new coronavirus has happened three times: SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, and SARS-CoV-2. Unfortunately, we still have no pharmaceutical weapons against the diseases caused by these viruses. The pandemic of SARS-CoV-2 reminds us the urgency to search new drugs with totally different mechanism that may target the weaknesses specific to coronaviruses. Herein, we disclose a computational evaluation of targeted oxidation strategy (TOS) for potential inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 by disulfiram, a 70-year-old anti-alcoholism drug, and predict a multiple-target mechanism. A preliminary list of promising TOS drug candidates targeting the two thiol proteases of SARS-CoV-2 are proposed upon virtual screening of 32,143 disulfides.

摘要

在新千年,新型冠状病毒已经爆发了三次:SARS-CoV、MERS-CoV 和 SARS-CoV-2。不幸的是,我们仍然没有针对这些病毒引起的疾病的药物。SARS-CoV-2 的大流行提醒我们,迫切需要寻找具有完全不同机制的新药,这些药物可能针对冠状病毒的特定弱点。在此,我们通过计算评估了二硫代氨基甲酸盐(disulfiram)的靶向氧化策略(TOS),以抑制 SARS-CoV-2,该药物是一种有 70 年历史的抗酗酒药物,并预测了一种多靶点机制。通过对 32143 个二硫键的虚拟筛选,提出了针对 SARS-CoV-2 两种巯基蛋白酶的有希望的 TOS 候选药物的初步清单。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0980/8161800/75a397a61538/ga1_lrg.jpg

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