Aslan Seda Akti, Turgut Yigit Emrah, Aslan Alper
Ministry of Education, Elazığ, Turkey.
Faculty of Education, Computer Education & Instructional Technology Department, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Rize, Turkey.
Educ Inf Technol (Dordr). 2021;26(6):7381-7405. doi: 10.1007/s10639-021-10587-z. Epub 2021 Jun 2.
This qualitative study aims to examine teachers' opinions concerning the middle school curricula that have been in use for years, in order to determine its suitability for distance education during the COVID-19 pandemic. The participants consisted of eighteen middle school teachers from different subject areas in Turkey. A maximum variation sampling method was employed for participant selection. The data was collected through semi-structured interviews. Due to the pandemic, the interviews were conducted using video conferencing applications. The data was analyzed through content analysis. According to the findings, the teachers report that while they are effective in achieving cognitive objectives, they have difficulties in achieving affective and psychomotor objectives. In addition, the teachers do not prefer to design their own materials, rather they mainly benefit from ready-to-use materials during emergency distance education. The teachers also reveal that direct instruction and questioning were the teaching methods and techniques they preferred in online courses and that they were unable to adapt other methods and techniques to distance education, which resulted in students experiencing teacher-centered activities. Moreover, the teachers complain about students not attending the online courses on time or even at all, their disinterest, a lack of instant feedback, limited communication with students, and insufficient course lengths. Another critical finding was that the teachers only use homework, end-of-unit quizzes, and participation to online courses as measurement and evaluation tools and agree that they are unable to administer reliable and valid evaluation tools. The limitations of the study and implications for future research are later discussed.
这项定性研究旨在考察教师对多年来一直在使用的中学课程的看法,以确定其在新冠疫情期间是否适合远程教育。参与者包括来自土耳其不同学科领域的18名中学教师。采用最大差异抽样方法选择参与者。数据通过半结构化访谈收集。由于疫情,访谈通过视频会议应用程序进行。数据通过内容分析进行分析。根据研究结果,教师们报告说,虽然这些课程在实现认知目标方面有效,但在实现情感和心理运动目标方面存在困难。此外,教师们不倾向于设计自己的材料,而是在紧急远程教育期间主要受益于现成的材料。教师们还透露,直接教学和提问是他们在在线课程中喜欢的教学方法和技巧,并且他们无法将其他方法和技巧应用于远程教育,这导致学生经历以教师为中心的活动。此外,教师们抱怨学生不按时甚至根本不参加在线课程、他们缺乏兴趣、缺乏即时反馈、与学生的沟通有限以及课程时长不足。另一个关键发现是,教师仅将作业、单元结束测验和参与在线课程作为测量和评估工具,并承认他们无法使用可靠和有效的评估工具。随后讨论了该研究的局限性以及对未来研究的启示。