He Hui, Li Jiamin, Lin Xiaowu, Yu Yanwei
School of Architecture & Urban Planning, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Hubei Engineering and Technology Research Center of Urbanization, Wuhan, China.
Front Psychol. 2021 May 21;12:541469. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.541469. eCollection 2021.
Greenway is a kind of corridors in the city that takes natural elements as the main constituent foundation and connects open spaces with functions such as leisure and recreation. The assessment of the built greenway is a review of the past construction experiences, and it is also a supplement and improvement to the future greenway planning concept system, which has important academic and application value. This study will explore how greenway design factors influenced the local cyclists' perception of the landscape using on-site questionnaire and photo rating method. The results indicated that greenways with continuous cycling paths, high security awareness, open landscapes, and rich human activities evoke positive perceptions. Among the visual elements, natural elements such as plants and sky are more favorable than artificial elements. The research results show that the formation of greenway cyclists' landscape imagery is affected by visual perception elements, which suggests that special consideration should be given to the laws of cyclists' mental perception when designing greenways.
绿道是城市中一种以自然元素为主要构成基础、连接休闲娱乐等功能的开放空间的廊道。已建成绿道的评估是对过去建设经验的回顾，也是对未来绿道规划理念体系的补充和完善，具有重要的学术和应用价值。本研究将通过现场问卷调查和照片评分法，探讨绿道设计因素如何影响当地骑行者对景观的感知。结果表明，具有连续自行车道、高安全意识、开放景观和丰富人类活动的绿道会引发积极的感知。在视觉元素中，植物和天空等自然元素比人工元素更受青睐。研究结果表明，绿道骑行者景观意象的形成受视觉感知元素的影响，这表明在设计绿道时应特别考虑骑行者心理感知规律。
