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儿童与娱乐性无人机相关的伤害:国家电子伤害监测系统(NEISS)数据综述

Recreational Drone-Related Injuries in Children: A Review of National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) Data.

作者信息

Khan Abdullah, Brown Lance

机构信息

Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Loma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, USA.

Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Dignity Health - St. Rose Dominican Hospital, Siena Campus, Henderson, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2021 Jun 2;13(6):e15390. doi: 10.7759/cureus.15390.

Abstract

Introduction Drones are unmanned aerial vehicles controlled by a person on the ground, used for recreational purposes. The purpose of the study is to describe characteristics and patterns of injuries reported in children from recreational drones. Methods We extracted data from the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System involving (NEISS) over a period of 10 years from 2010 to 2019 regarding injuries to children for ages zero up to 18 years. We included the subjects with drone-related injuries. All other toy-related injuries were excluded. We applied descriptive statistics to calculate proportions and confidence intervals for categorical variables and median for continuous variables. Results We included a total of 26 subjects. In our sample, the number of male subjects (65%; n = 17) was higher than the number of females (35%; n = 9). Head and face were the commonly affected body parts (58%, n = 15). The most common diagnoses were lacerations (42%; n = 11) and contusions/abrasions (27%; n = 7). The majority of the subjects were treated and discharged from the emergency department (92%; n = 24). A significant number of injuries were caused by the direct impact of drones (65%; n = 17). Conclusion Drones have the potential to cause injuries. Precautions are warranted to decrease the incidence of these injuries in children.

摘要

引言 无人机是由地面人员控制的无人驾驶飞行器,用于娱乐目的。本研究的目的是描述儿童因娱乐用无人机导致的受伤特征和模式。方法 我们从国家电子伤害监测系统(NEISS)中提取了2010年至2019年这10年间有关0至18岁儿童受伤的数据。我们纳入了与无人机相关受伤的受试者。排除所有其他与玩具相关的受伤情况。我们应用描述性统计来计算分类变量的比例和置信区间以及连续变量的中位数。结果 我们共纳入了26名受试者。在我们的样本中,男性受试者数量(65%;n = 17)高于女性受试者数量(35%;n = 9)。头部和面部是最常受影响 的身体部位(58%,n = 15)。最常见的诊断是撕裂伤(42%;n = 11)和挫伤/擦伤(27%;n = 7)。大多数受试者在急诊科接受治疗后出院(92%;n = 24)。大量受伤是由无人机的直接撞击造成的(65%;n = 17)。结论 无人机有造成伤害的可能性。有必要采取预防措施以降低儿童中这些伤害的发生率。

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