Hanel D P, Scheid D K
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, St. Louis University Medical Center, Missouri.
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1988 Sep(234):56-60.
Entrapment of the extensor carpi ulnaris (ECU) tendon between the ulnar head and the sigmoid notch of the radius occurred in a 12-year-old boy. This led to an irreducible dorsal dislocation of the distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ). Irreducible DRUJ dislocations are uncommon, and the entrapped ECU has not been previously described in a skeletally immature patient. The physical and roentgenographic findings of a dorsally displaced ulna, a widened DRUJ, and the inability to obtain a closed reduction should alert the examiner to the need for exploration. A dorsal exposure is required to free the ECU and reconstruct the triangular fibrocartilage complex.
一名12岁男孩发生尺侧腕伸肌腱在尺骨头与桡骨乙状切迹之间的卡压。这导致了桡尺远侧关节(DRUJ)不可复位的背侧脱位。不可复位的DRUJ脱位并不常见,且此前尚未在骨骼未成熟的患者中描述过尺侧腕伸肌腱卡压的情况。尺骨背侧移位、DRUJ增宽以及无法进行闭合复位的体格检查和影像学表现应提醒检查者有进行探查的必要。需要进行背侧入路以松解尺侧腕伸肌腱并重建三角纤维软骨复合体。