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基于湿度可持续的疏水聚偏二氟乙烯-碳纳米管泡沫的压电纳米发电机

Humidity Sustainable Hydrophobic Poly(vinylidene fluoride)-Carbon Nanotubes Foam Based Piezoelectric Nanogenerator.

作者信息

Badatya Simadri, Bharti Dhiraj Kumar, Sathish Natarajan, Srivastava Avanish Kumar, Gupta Manoj Kumar

机构信息

CSIR-Advanced Materials and Processes Research Institute, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh 462026, India.

Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad- 201002, India.

出版信息

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2021 Jun 16;13(23):27245-27254. doi: 10.1021/acsami.1c02237. Epub 2021 Jun 7.

Abstract

Light weight lead free, polymer, and carbon nanotubes based flexible piezoelectric nanogenerators have prompted widespread concern for harvesting mechanical energy and powering next generation electronics devices. Herein, lightweight polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)-carbon nanotube (CNT) foam was prepared to fabricate humid resistant hydrophobic flexible piezoelectric nanogenerator to converts mechanical energy into electricity for the first time. Hydrophobic piezoelectric PVDF-CNT foam with density of 0.15 g/cm was prepared by solution route. PVDF-CNT foam exhibited crystalline and a well-defined chain likes structure with 65% fraction of β-phase. Self-poled PVDF-CNT foam shows piezoelectric charge coefficient (d) of 9.4 pC/N. High d of PVDF-CNT foam is caused by dipole alignment induced by local electric field of CNT in the microcellular structure of PVDF. The developed foam exhibits ultrahigh dielectric constant (ε') ∼ 3048 at 150 Hz. Flexible piezoelectric PVDF-CNT foam based nanogenerator was fabricated, which generates high output voltage ∼12 V and current density of 30 nA/cm at small compressive pressure of 0.02 kgf. Piezoelectric output performance was measured under different humid condition and an output voltage up to 8 V was achieved even under 60% RH condition. PVDF-CNT foam exhibited hydrophobic behavior and high surface water contact angle of 139°. Such high output voltage even under small pressure, without applying electrical poling and under humid condition was originated though CNT induced self-alignment of electric dipoles in PVDF polymer. These excellent performances of developed foam based device confirmed its potential application in organic based ultrasensitive self-powered nanosensors and nanosystems.

摘要

基于轻质无铅、聚合物和碳纳米管的柔性压电纳米发电机引发了人们对收集机械能并为下一代电子设备供电的广泛关注。在此,制备了轻质聚偏二氟乙烯(PVDF)-碳纳米管(CNT)泡沫,首次制造出了耐湿疏水性柔性压电纳米发电机,将机械能转化为电能。通过溶液法制备了密度为0.15 g/cm的疏水性压电PVDF-CNT泡沫。PVDF-CNT泡沫呈现出晶体结构和明确的链状结构,β相含量为65%。自极化的PVDF-CNT泡沫的压电电荷系数(d)为9.4 pC/N。PVDF-CNT泡沫的高d值是由PVDF微孔结构中CNT的局部电场诱导的偶极排列引起的。所开发的泡沫在150 Hz时表现出超高介电常数(ε')~3048。制造了基于柔性压电PVDF-CNT泡沫的纳米发电机,在0.02 kgf的小压缩压力下可产生高达12 V的高输出电压和30 nA/cm的电流密度。在不同湿度条件下测量了压电输出性能,即使在60%相对湿度条件下也能实现高达8 V的输出电压。PVDF-CNT泡沫表现出疏水行为,表面水接触角高达139°。即使在小压力下、未施加电极化且在潮湿条件下仍具有如此高的输出电压,是由于CNT诱导PVDF聚合物中的电偶极自排列所致。所开发的基于泡沫的器件的这些优异性能证实了其在有机基超灵敏自供电纳米传感器和纳米系统中的潜在应用。

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