Soria-Escalante Hada, Alday-Santiago Alejandra, Alday-Santiago Erika, Limón-Rodríguez Natalia, Manzanares-Melendres Pamela, Tena-Castro Adriana
University of Monterrey, San Pedro Garza Garcia, México.
Violence Against Women. 2022 Apr;28(5):1259-1281. doi: 10.1177/10778012211013909. Epub 2021 Jun 6.
The article addresses some forms of sexual violence suffered by Latin American women during migratory transit through Mexico. In-depth, semi-structured, qualitative-phenomenological interviews were conducted with 10 women in different stages of major transmigration states. The findings demonstrate the ubiquity of sexual violence during the migration. Five themes were identified: (a) The migration dimension of "being a woman"; (b) Recognition of contextual factors associated with the migratory process: "Intermediaries, road, shelters and sisterhood"; (c) The costs of migration: Abuse, discrimination, and persecution: "Criminal groups, physical violence, and "La Bestia"; (d) Triggers and supports: "Escape and future expectations"; and (e) God as a support.
这篇文章探讨了拉丁美洲女性在途经墨西哥迁徙过程中遭受的一些性暴力形式。对处于主要移民国家不同阶段的10名女性进行了深入的、半结构化的、定性现象学访谈。研究结果表明，性暴力在移民过程中普遍存在。确定了五个主题：(a) “身为女性”的移民维度；(b) 认识与移民过程相关的背景因素：“中介、道路、庇护所和姐妹情谊”；(c) 移民的代价：虐待、歧视和迫害：“犯罪集团、身体暴力和‘野兽’”；(d) 触发因素和支持因素：“逃离和未来期望”；以及(e) 上帝作为一种支持。
