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乔尔丹诺·布鲁诺的方言作品和拉丁语作品中数学与无限概念的转变

Changing conceptions of mathematics and infinity in Giordano Bruno's vernacular and Latin works.

作者信息

Rossini Paolo

机构信息

Erasmus School of Philosophy (Rotterdam, The Netherlands).

出版信息

Sci Context. 2020 Sep;33(3):251-271. doi: 10.1017/S0269889721000041.

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to provide an analysis of Giordano Bruno's conception of mathematics. Specifically, it intends to highlight two aspects of this conception that have been neglected in previous studies. First, Bruno's conception of mathematics changed over time and in parallel with another concept that was central to his thought: the concept of infinity. Specifically, Bruno undertook a reform of mathematics in order to accommodate the concept of the infinitely small or "minimum," which was introduced at a later stage. Second, contrary to what Héléne Védrine claimed, Bruno believed that mathematical objects were mind-dependent. To chart the parallel development of the conceptions of mathematics and infinity, a seven-year time span is considered, from the publication of Bruno's first Italian dialogue (La cena de le ceneri, 1584) to the publication of one of his last Latin works (De minimo, 1591).

摘要

本文的目的是对乔尔丹诺·布鲁诺的数学概念进行分析。具体而言,它旨在突出这一概念中在以往研究中被忽视的两个方面。首先,布鲁诺的数学概念随时间而变化,并且与他思想中的另一个核心概念:无限概念并行发展。具体来说,布鲁诺对数学进行了改革,以适应后来引入的无限小或“最小量”的概念。其次,与海伦·韦德里纳所声称的相反,布鲁诺认为数学对象依赖于心灵。为了梳理数学概念和无限概念的并行发展,我们考虑了一个七年的时间跨度,从布鲁诺的第一部意大利语对话录(《论原因、本原与太一》,1584年)出版到他的最后一部拉丁语著作之一(《论最小量》,1591年)出版。

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