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DevOmics:人类和小鼠早期胚胎的综合多组学数据库。

DevOmics: an integrated multi-omics database of human and mouse early embryo.

机构信息

Center for Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.

出版信息

Brief Bioinform. 2021 Nov 5;22(6). doi: 10.1093/bib/bbab208.

Abstract

Transcriptomic and epigenetic alterations during early embryo development have been proven to play essential roles in regulating the cell fate. Nowadays, advances in single-cell transcriptomics and epigenomics profiling techniques provide large volumes of data for understanding the molecular regulatory mechanisms in early embryos and facilitate the investigation of assisted reproductive technology as well as preimplantation genetic testing. However, the lack of integrated data collection and unified analytic procedures greatly limits their usage in scientific research and clinical application. Hence, it is necessary to establish a database integrating the regulatory information of human and mouse early embryos with unified analytic procedures. Here, we introduce DevOmics (http://devomics.cn/), which contains normalized gene expression, DNA methylation, histone modifications (H3K4me3, H3K9me3, H3K27me3, H3K27ac), chromatin accessibility and 3D chromatin architecture profiles of human and mouse early embryos spanning six developmental stages (zygote, 2cell, 4cell, 8cell, morula and blastocyst (ICM, TE)). The current version of DevOmics provides Search and Advanced Search for retrieving genes a researcher is interested in, Analysis Tools including the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) analysis for acquiring DEGs between different types of samples, allelic explorer for displaying allele-specific gene expression as well as epigenetic modifications and correlation analysis for showing the dynamic changes in different layers of data across developmental stages, as well as Genome Browser and Ortholog for visualization. DevOmics offers a user-friendly website for biologists and clinicians to decipher molecular regulatory mechanisms of human and mouse early embryos.

摘要

胚胎早期发育过程中的转录组和表观遗传改变已被证明在调控细胞命运中发挥着重要作用。如今,单细胞转录组学和表观基因组学分析技术的进步为理解早期胚胎中的分子调控机制提供了大量数据,并促进了辅助生殖技术和胚胎植入前遗传学检测的研究。然而,缺乏综合的数据收集和统一的分析程序极大地限制了它们在科学研究和临床应用中的使用。因此,有必要建立一个整合人类和小鼠早期胚胎调控信息并具有统一分析程序的数据库。在这里,我们介绍 DevOmics(http://devomics.cn/),它包含了人类和小鼠早期胚胎在六个发育阶段(受精卵、2 细胞、4 细胞、8 细胞、桑椹胚和囊胚(内细胞团、滋养外胚层))的标准化基因表达、DNA 甲基化、组蛋白修饰(H3K4me3、H3K9me3、H3K27me3、H3K27ac)、染色质可及性和 3D 染色质构象图谱。DevOmics 的当前版本提供了用于检索研究人员感兴趣的基因的“搜索”和“高级搜索”、分析工具,包括用于获取不同类型样本之间差异表达基因(DEGs)的“差异表达基因分析”、用于显示等位基因特异性基因表达和表观遗传修饰的“等位基因探索器”以及用于显示不同发育阶段不同数据层之间动态变化的“相关性分析”,以及用于可视化的“基因组浏览器”和“同源物”。DevOmics 为生物学家和临床医生提供了一个用户友好的网站,用于破译人类和小鼠早期胚胎的分子调控机制。

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