Section of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Department of Neurological Surgery, Riley Hospital for Children, Indiana University School of Medicine, 705 Riley Hospital Drive, Rm 1601C, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
School of Medicine, Marian University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Childs Nerv Syst. 2022 Mar;38(3):669-672. doi: 10.1007/s00381-021-05239-z. Epub 2021 Jun 7.
Depressed skull fractures from dog bites are common pediatric head injuries which are contaminated with native skin and canine oral flora. Outcomes can potentially be catastrophic. Thus, these injuries require proper initial management to prevent future complications. We present an 18-month-old female who was bitten by a Great Dane dog and resulted in a small left temporal depressed skull fracture with an underlying brain contusion. This was initially treated conservatively with antibiotics and bedside irrigation. Five weeks later, she developed a large multiloculated abscess with mass effect, which required surgical aspiration and wound debridement. After long-term antibiotics, she made a full neurologic recovery. Our case illustrates the importance of washing out a seemingly inconsequential depressed skull fracture from a dog bite to avoid development of a cerebral abscess.
狗咬伤导致的凹陷性颅骨骨折在儿童期颅脑损伤中较为常见,这些骨折污染了原生皮肤和犬口腔菌群。其后果可能是灾难性的。因此,这些损伤需要适当的初始处理,以预防未来的并发症。我们报告了 1 例 18 个月大的女性患儿,她被大丹犬咬伤,导致左侧颞部小的凹陷性颅骨骨折,伴有脑挫裂伤。最初,患儿接受了抗生素和床边冲洗的保守治疗。5 周后,患儿出现了具有占位效应的大型多房脓肿,需要手术抽吸和清创。长期使用抗生素后,患儿完全恢复了神经功能。我们的病例说明了冲洗看似无足轻重的狗咬伤导致的凹陷性颅骨骨折的重要性,以避免脑脓肿的发生。