Galloway Emily, Griffith Melody, Rosenthal Allison
University of Arizona College of Medicine-Phoenix, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Mayo Clinic Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Curr Treat Options Oncol. 2021 Jun 7;22(7):64. doi: 10.1007/s11864-021-00861-0.
Successful management of adolescent and young adult patients with Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) requires a multidisciplinary approach to care with special attention paid to the unique medical, logistical, and psychosocial challenges faced by this group. The emotional and social changes and big life transitions that occur between the ages of 15 and 39 result in a broad scope of supportive care needs that differ from children or adults in similar circumstances. Currently, care of adolescent and young adult (AYA) patients with HL may be fractured across the pediatric-adult cancer care continuum resulting in this group being less well studied than pediatric or adult patients in general. In order to optimize outcomes, these patients need access to medical oncologists and radiation oncologists, advanced practice providers (APPs), psychologists/social work, financial support services, fertility specialists, survivorship care, and advocates with AYA expertise that can help navigate the healthcare system. A strong AYA support system established early with targeted education and resources may influence treatment compliance and likelihood of long-term follow-up. Surveys of the AYA cancer population have identified areas of opportunity for the healthcare team to collaborate to identify needs, design interventions to meet them, and ultimately develop evidence-based guidelines that will enable us to offer AYAs with HL the quality care they deserve.
成功管理青少年和青年霍奇金淋巴瘤(HL)患者需要多学科的护理方法,特别关注该群体所面临的独特医学、后勤和社会心理挑战。15至39岁之间发生的情绪和社会变化以及重大的人生转变导致了广泛的支持性护理需求,这与处于类似情况的儿童或成年人不同。目前,青少年和青年(AYA)HL患者的护理可能在儿科 - 成人癌症护理连续体中出现脱节,导致该群体总体上比儿科或成人患者研究得更少。为了优化治疗效果,这些患者需要接触医学肿瘤学家、放射肿瘤学家、高级执业提供者(APP)、心理学家/社会工作者、财务支持服务、生育专家、生存护理以及具有AYA专业知识的倡导者,以帮助他们在医疗保健系统中顺利就医。早期建立一个强大的AYA支持系统,并提供有针对性的教育和资源,可能会影响治疗依从性和长期随访的可能性。对AYA癌症患者群体的调查确定了医疗团队合作的机会领域,以识别需求、设计满足需求的干预措施,并最终制定基于证据的指南,使我们能够为患有HL的AYA患者提供他们应得的优质护理。