谁先开枪？导致肾梗死的三种可能原因。

Who shot first? Three possible causes of a kidney infarction.

机构信息

Unidad de Riesgo Vascular, Medicina Interna, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, España.

出版信息

Clin Investig Arterioscler. 2021 Jul-Aug;33(4):203-205. doi: 10.1016/j.arteri.2021.03.002. Epub 2021 Jun 5.

DOI:10.1016/j.arteri.2021.03.002

Abstract

Renal infarction is a rare disease whose incidence is less than 1%. The symptoms can be abdominal or flank pain, nausea, vomiting, fever or hypertension. The diagnosis is complex, and it is based on symptoms, blood analysis with an elevated level of lactate dehydrogenase and computed tomography angiography. The two major causes of renal infarction are thromboembolism and in situ thrombosis. The treatment depends on an adequate etiological diagnosis.

摘要

肾梗死是一种罕见疾病，其发病率低于 1%。症状可以是腹痛或腰痛、恶心、呕吐、发热或高血压。诊断较为复杂，基于症状、血液分析（乳酸脱氢酶升高）和计算机断层血管造影。肾梗死的两个主要原因是血栓栓塞和原位血栓形成。治疗取决于充分的病因诊断。