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黄斑长柄木蜂（膜翅目：木蜂科）的完整线粒体基因组和木蜂线粒体基因组中的高基因重排。

The Complete Mitochondrial Genome of Lepidotrigona flavibasis (Hymenoptera: Meliponini) and High Gene Rearrangement in Lepidotrigona Mitogenomes.

机构信息

Research Institute of Resource Insects, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Kunming, China.

Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, China.

出版信息

J Insect Sci. 2021 May 1;21(3). doi: 10.1093/jisesa/ieab038.

DOI:10.1093/jisesa/ieab038
PMID:34113997
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8174572/
Abstract

We reported the sequence and characteristics of the complete mitochondrial genome of an ecologically important stingless bee, Lepidotrigona flavibasis (Hymenoptera: Meliponini), that has suffered serious population declines in recent years. A phylogenetic analysis based on complete mitogenomes indicated that L. flavibasis was first clustered with another Lepidotrigona species (L. terminata) and then joined with the other two Melipona (Hymenoptera: Meliponini) stingless bees (M. scutellaris and M. bicolor), forming a single clade of stingless bees. The stingless bee clade has a closer relationship with bumblebees (Bombus) (Hymenoptera: Apidae) than with honeybees (Apis) (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Extremely high gene rearrangements involving tRNAs, rRNAs, D-loop regions, and protein-coding genes were observed in the Lepidotrigona mitogenomes, suggesting an overactive evolutionary status in Lepidotrigona species. These mitogenomic organization variations could provide a good system with which to understand the evolutionary history of Meliponini.

摘要

我们报道了一种生态重要的无刺蜜蜂——Lepidotrigona flavibasis（膜翅目：木蜂科）的完整线粒体基因组的序列和特征，近年来该物种的种群数量严重减少。基于完整线粒体基因组的系统发育分析表明，L. flavibasis 首先与另一种 Lepidotrigona 物种（L. terminata）聚类，然后与其他两种 Melipona（膜翅目：木蜂科）无刺蜜蜂（M. scutellaris 和 M. bicolor）聚类，形成一个单一的无刺蜜蜂分支。无刺蜜蜂分支与熊蜂（Bombus）（膜翅目：熊蜂科）的关系比与蜜蜂（Apis）（膜翅目：蜜蜂科）的关系更密切。在 Lepidotrigona 线粒体基因组中观察到涉及 tRNAs、rRNAs、D-loop 区域和蛋白质编码基因的极高基因重排，表明 Lepidotrigona 物种具有过度活跃的进化状态。这些线粒体基因组组织的变化可以为了解 Meliponini 的进化历史提供一个很好的系统。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a1ff/8174572/254df9517e23/ieab038_fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a1ff/8174572/f788b38c0be5/ieab038_fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a1ff/8174572/05b52817694d/ieab038_fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a1ff/8174572/254df9517e23/ieab038_fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a1ff/8174572/f788b38c0be5/ieab038_fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a1ff/8174572/05b52817694d/ieab038_fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a1ff/8174572/254df9517e23/ieab038_fig3.jpg

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