氮掺杂碳纳米管上的镍钴硫化物纳米晶体作为锂离子电池的高性能阳极
NiCoS Nanocrystals on Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanotubes as High-Performance Anode for Lithium-Ion Batteries.
作者信息
Han Haisheng, Song Yanli, Zhang Yongguang, Kalimuldina Gulnur, Bakenov Zhumabay
机构信息
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Materials Laminating Fabrication and Interface Control Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300130, China.
Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan, 010000, Kazakhstan.
出版信息
Nanoscale Res Lett. 2021 Jun 12;16(1):105. doi: 10.1186/s11671-021-03562-7.
In recent years, the development of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) with high energy density has become one of the important research directions to fulfill the needs of electric vehicles and smart grid technologies. Nowadays, traditional LIBs have reached their limits in terms of capacity, cycle life, and stability, necessitating their further improvement and development of alternative materials with remarkably enhanced properties. A nitrogen-containing carbon nanotube (N-CNT) host for bimetallic sulfide (NiCoS) is proposed in this study as an anode with attractive electrochemical performance for LIBs. The prepared NiCoS/N-CNT nanocomposite exhibited improved cycling stability, rate performance, and an excellent reversible capacity of 623.0 mAh g after 100 cycles at 0.1 A g and maintained a high capacity and cycling stability at 0.5 A g. The excellent electrochemical performance of the composite can be attributed to the unique porous structure, which can effectively enhance the diffusivity of Li ions while mitigating the volume expansion during the charge-discharge processes.
近年来,开发具有高能量密度的锂离子电池(LIBs)已成为满足电动汽车和智能电网技术需求的重要研究方向之一。如今,传统锂离子电池在容量、循环寿命和稳定性方面已达到极限,因此需要进一步改进并开发具有显著增强性能的替代材料。本研究提出一种用于双金属硫化物(NiCoS)的含氮碳纳米管(N-CNT)主体作为锂离子电池的阳极,具有吸引人的电化学性能。制备的NiCoS/N-CNT纳米复合材料表现出改善的循环稳定性、倍率性能,在0.1 A g下100次循环后具有623.0 mAh g的优异可逆容量,并且在0.5 A g下保持高容量和循环稳定性。该复合材料优异的电化学性能可归因于其独特的多孔结构,这可以有效提高锂离子的扩散率,同时减轻充放电过程中的体积膨胀。
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