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不同加热处理条件下采用混合泵式干燥机干燥的太平洋牡蛎干品的营养品质差异

Nutritional quality variation in dried Pacific Oyster () using hybrid-pump dryer under different heating treatment.

作者信息

Neri Therese Ariane N, Jung Hyun-Chol, Jang Se-Kyeong, Kang Seok-Joong, Choi Byeong-Dae

机构信息

Department of Seafood Science and Technology, Gyeongsang National University, Tongyeong, 53064 Republic of Korea.

Research Center, A1 Engineering Co., Ltd, Suncheon, 58034 Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Food Sci Biotechnol. 2021 May 10;30(5):643-652. doi: 10.1007/s10068-021-00907-x. eCollection 2021 May.

Abstract

This study explored the potential of using hybrid pump dryer (HPD) to utilize overproduction in aquaculture of oysters, especially during winter. HPD-dried oysters maybe used as amendments for , a traditional Korean side dish, for possible nutrient source and flavor enhancer. Oysters were subjected to different heating treatments and evaluated for proximate composition, quality characteristics, and antioxidant activities. Lower lipid and higher glycogen content were observed in HPD-dried oysters processed than the samples dried with hot air (HAD). HPD-dried oysters also exhibited lesser browning activity, better surface color, and higher antioxidant activities. Ash, protein, and water activity were slightly affected by heating treatment. VBN and TBARS were found to be higher in HAD-dried oysters, indicating faster spoilage. Applying heat pattern in drying resulted to improved quality characteristics and antioxidant activities and slower degradation of dried oyster products compared to their single-temperature-drying counterparts, especially those dried at high temperatures.

摘要

本研究探讨了使用混合式热泵干燥机(HPD)利用牡蛎养殖过剩产量的潜力,尤其是在冬季。HPD干燥的牡蛎可用作传统韩国配菜的改良剂,作为可能的营养来源和风味增强剂。对牡蛎进行了不同的加热处理,并对其近似成分、品质特性和抗氧化活性进行了评估。与热风干燥(HAD)的样品相比,HPD干燥的牡蛎中脂质含量较低,糖原含量较高。HPD干燥的牡蛎还表现出较低的褐变活性、较好的表面颜色和较高的抗氧化活性。灰分、蛋白质和水分活度受加热处理的影响较小。发现HAD干燥的牡蛎中挥发性盐基氮(VBN)和硫代巴比妥酸反应物(TBARS)含量较高,表明其腐败速度更快。与单温干燥的牡蛎产品相比,尤其是高温干燥的产品,在干燥过程中应用加热模式可改善牡蛎干制品的品质特性和抗氧化活性,并减缓其降解。

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