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基于标准的内支撑增强前交叉韧带修复康复方案

A Criterion Based Rehabilitation Protocol for ACL Repair with Internal Brace Augmentation.

作者信息

Irfan Ahmer, Kerr Stewart, Hopper Graeme, Wilson William, Wilson Lynsay, Mackay Gordon

机构信息

Johns Hopkins Hospital.

Life Fit Wellness Physiotherapy.

出版信息

Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2021 Jun 1;16(3):870-878. doi: 10.26603/001c.22217.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is one of the main stabilizing structures of the knee and its rupture is a common injury in young active adults. ACL reconstruction has been the preferred operative management of an ACL rupture for several decades; however, success rates are variable. Recently, interest in arthroscopic primary repair of the ligament has increased. The repair is augmented with an Internal Brace (IB), which is an ultra-high strength suture tape that bridges the ligament. This technique protects the ligament during the healing and the ligament is encouraged to heal naturally, whilst not requiring any external braces. It acts as a stabiliser to permit early mobilization and optimise rehabilitation. As understanding of rehabilitation has progressed, there has been an increased focus on early weight-bearing and achieving full range of movement. While detailed criterion-based rehabilitation protocols exist for ACL reconstruction, this is not the case for ACL repair. The purpose of this commentary is to present a novel criterion-based rehabilitation protocol following ACL repair surgery augmented with an IB.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE

V.

摘要

未标注

前交叉韧带(ACL)是膝关节主要的稳定结构之一,其断裂在年轻活跃的成年人中是一种常见损伤。几十年来,ACL重建一直是ACL断裂首选的手术治疗方法;然而,成功率各不相同。最近,对韧带关节镜下一期修复的兴趣有所增加。这种修复通过一种内部支撑带(IB)来加强,它是一种桥接韧带的超高强度缝合带。该技术在愈合过程中保护韧带,促使韧带自然愈合,同时不需要任何外部支撑。它起到稳定作用,允许早期活动并优化康复。随着对康复理解的进步,人们越来越关注早期负重和实现全范围活动。虽然存在针对ACL重建的基于详细标准的康复方案,但ACL修复并非如此。本评论的目的是提出一种新颖的、基于标准的康复方案,用于在使用IB加强的ACL修复手术后。

证据水平

V级。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b21c/8169034/f4d6e5265013/ijspt_2021_16_3_22217_57279.jpg

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