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运动性脑震荡评估工具第5版(SCAT5):国家橄榄球联盟女子超级联赛的规范参考值

Sport Concussion Assessment Tool-5th Edition (SCAT5): Normative Reference Values for the National Rugby League Women's Premiership.

作者信息

Iverson Grant L, Howell David R, Van Patten Ryan, Bloomfield Paul, Gardner Andrew J

机构信息

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Charlestown, MA, United States.

出版信息

Front Sports Act Living. 2021 May 26;3:653743. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2021.653743. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

To establish normative reference values for the Sport Concussion Assessment Tool-5th Edition (SCAT5) for the new National Rugby League Women's Premiership. Preseason SCAT5 baseline testing was administered individually to all National Rugby League Women's Premiership players ( = 117). Testing was completed by the medical staff. Normative reference values were calculated for the components of the SCAT5, including the Standardized Assessment of Concussion, modified Balance Error Scoring System, and the Symptom Scale. A small case series of players who sustained concussions were included to illustrate the use of the new normative data. The median Standardized Assessment of Concussion total score was 27.0 (M = 26.9, SD = 2.1). The median modified Balance Error Scoring System score was 2.0 (M = 2.4, SD = 2.2). The median number of symptoms score was 1.0 (M = 3.2, SD = 4.7) and the median symptom severity score was 2.0 (M = 5.4, SD = 8.2). The most common baseline symptom was fatigue or low energy (33%), followed by trouble sleeping (24%), headache (23%), neck pain (22%), and difficulty remembering (21%). In the total sample, 41% reported no symptoms. The clinical interpretation of these new normative data to a case series of women with concussions is provided. Normative reference values are provided for the SCAT5 for women who are professional rugby league players. Using these normative data will improve clinical interpretation of SCAT5 scores following a concussion.

摘要

为新的国家橄榄球联盟女子超级联赛建立运动性脑震荡评估工具第5版(SCAT5)的规范参考值。对所有国家橄榄球联盟女子超级联赛球员(n = 117)进行了季前SCAT5基线测试,测试由医务人员单独完成。计算了SCAT5各组成部分的规范参考值,包括脑震荡标准化评估、改良平衡误差评分系统和症状量表。纳入了一小例脑震荡球员病例系列以说明新规范数据的应用。脑震荡标准化评估总分中位数为27.0(均值 = 26.9,标准差 = 2.1)。改良平衡误差评分系统得分中位数为2.0(均值 = 2.4,标准差 = 2.2)。症状数量得分中位数为1.0(均值 = 3.2,标准差 = 4.7),症状严重程度得分中位数为2.0(均值 = 5.4,标准差 = 8.2)。最常见的基线症状是疲劳或精力不足(33%),其次是睡眠困难(24%)、头痛(23%)、颈部疼痛(22%)和记忆困难(21%)。在总样本中,41%报告无任何症状。提供了这些新规范数据对一例脑震荡女性病例系列的临床解读。给出了职业橄榄球联盟女性球员SCAT5的规范参考值。使用这些规范数据将改善脑震荡后SCAT5分数的临床解读。

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