Ishiguro S, Kimura A, Munemoto S, Kogure Y, Wakamatsu K
Department of Neurosurgery, Ishikawa Prefectural Central Hospital, Kanazawa, Japan.
No Shinkei Geka. 1988 May;16(6):707-11.
Nine cases with hyponatremia were precisely examined during the past 2 years. Seven of them showed normal plasma volume, serum aldosterone and pituitary function, although ADH was detected. Therefore, those seven cases were diagnosed without dilutional hyponatremia due to SIADH (a syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone). The mechanism of hyponatremia of such a type has not been yet explained definitely, but it may be referring to excess natriuresis. Only each one case of hyponatremia due to hypopituitarism and dilutional hyponatremia due to SIADH was verified in this series. SIADH showing high plasma volume value was thought to be rare. Differential diagnosis between SIADH and hyponatremia due to excess natriuresis is essential and simple. Non-invasive plasma volume measurement using RISA is significantly useful for it. For the hyponatremia due to excess natriuresis, water restriction is not necessary, but digestive supply of NaCl is needed.
在过去两年中,对9例低钠血症患者进行了详细检查。其中7例血浆容量、血清醛固酮和垂体功能正常,尽管检测到抗利尿激素(ADH)。因此,这7例患者未被诊断为抗利尿激素分泌不当综合征(SIADH)所致的稀释性低钠血症。这种类型的低钠血症机制尚未明确解释,但可能与钠排泄过多有关。在本系列中,仅证实了1例垂体功能减退所致的低钠血症和1例SIADH所致的稀释性低钠血症。血浆容量值高的SIADH被认为很少见。SIADH与钠排泄过多所致低钠血症之间的鉴别诊断至关重要且简单。使用放射性碘标记人血清白蛋白(RISA)进行非侵入性血浆容量测量对此非常有用。对于钠排泄过多所致的低钠血症,无需限制水分,但需要经消化道补充氯化钠。