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孕妇对大流行病的感知压力、不确定情绪与绝望感之间的关系。

The relationship between perceived stress, uncertainty emotions and hopelessness regarding pandemics in pregnant women.

作者信息

Fiskin Gamze

机构信息

Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Amasya University, Amasya, Turkey.

出版信息

J Community Psychol. 2022 Sep;50(8):3809-3824. doi: 10.1002/jcop.22635. Epub 2021 Jun 14.

Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine the emotional reactions of pregnant women towards the pandemic and to increase awareness of healthcare professionals on this subject. In this descriptive, cross-sectional, and correlational study, an online questionnaire was applied to 375 pregnant women (n = 375). Data were collected with pregnant information form, Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale and Beck Hopelessness Scale. The mean age of the pregnant women was 29.495 ± 4.301, and the mean gestational week was 27.469 ± 7.971. Pregnant women's levels of perceived stress and intolerance to uncertainty were high. There was a moderate positive correlation between stress and uncertainty levels of the women who stated that they experienced mild hopelessness. It is recommended to identify risky groups and provide the necessary psychological support by health professionals during the pandemic.

摘要

本研究的目的是确定孕妇对疫情的情绪反应,并提高医护人员对这一主题的认识。在这项描述性、横断面和相关性研究中,对375名孕妇(n = 375)进行了在线问卷调查。通过孕妇信息表、不确定性不耐受量表和贝克绝望量表收集数据。孕妇的平均年龄为29.495±4.301岁,平均孕周为27.469±7.971周。孕妇的感知压力水平和对不确定性的不耐受程度较高。在表示经历过轻度绝望的女性中,压力和不确定性水平之间存在中度正相关。建议在疫情期间识别高危人群,并由卫生专业人员提供必要的心理支持。

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