Faculty of Health Sciences, Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey.
J Obstet Gynaecol. 2022 Jan;42(1):17-22. doi: 10.1080/01443615.2020.1867970. Epub 2021 Apr 23.
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of stress management training on the perceived stress, anxiety and hopelessness levels of women with high-risk pregnancy. The sample of this experimental study consisted of 206 high-risk pregnant women (intervention = 103; control = 103). Data were collected using a Personal Information Form, the Perceived Stress Scale, the Beck Hopelessness Scale and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. In the second follow-up after the training, there was a statistically significant difference amongst the Perceived Stress Scale, Beck Hopelessness Scale and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory mean scores in the intervention and control groups ( < .05). Perceived stress scores of the control group who did not receive training during discharge increased. The state and trait anxiety scores and hopelessness scores of the intervention group received training decreased compared with the control group.IMPACT STATEMENT Mental problems such as anxiety and stress are more common in high-risk pregnancies compared with healthy pregnancies. After the training 51.4% of women in the intervention group, 75.7% of women in the control group had stress. The state and trait anxiety and hopelessness scores of the intervention group having training decreased compared to the control group. Health professionals should provide stress management training in high-risk pregnant women to reducing perceived stress, anxiety and hopelessness levels.
本研究旨在探讨应激管理训练对高危妊娠妇女感知压力、焦虑和绝望水平的影响。这项实验性研究的样本包括 206 名高危孕妇（干预组 103 名，对照组 103 名）。使用个人信息表、感知压力量表、贝克绝望量表和状态-特质焦虑量表收集数据。在培训后的第二次随访中，干预组和对照组的感知压力量表、贝克绝望量表和状态-特质焦虑量表的平均分有统计学意义的差异（ < .05）。未接受培训的对照组在出院时的感知压力评分增加。与对照组相比，接受培训的干预组的状态和特质焦虑评分以及绝望评分降低。
与健康妊娠相比，高危妊娠中焦虑和压力等心理问题更为常见。训练后，干预组有 51.4%的女性、对照组有 75.7%的女性感到压力。与对照组相比，接受训练的干预组的状态和特质焦虑以及绝望评分降低。健康专业人员应在高危孕妇中提供应激管理训练，以降低感知压力、焦虑和绝望水平。
