School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.
School of Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Nurse Educ Today. 2021 Sep;104:105002. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2021.105002. Epub 2021 Jun 7.
This paper aims to take a critical look at the introduction of one curriculum innovation, driven by a case study example of the implementation of a competency-based curriculum for an undergraduate nursing programme in a low-resource context, and the subsequent impact on the educators expected to implement it.
In low-resource contexts opportunities for faculty development related to sustaining newly implemented curriculum models are scarce. Early adopters of a curriculum innovation bear the potential of supporting other educators in implementing and sustaining a curriculum innovation.
Through an exploratory qualitative case study design we interviewed early adopters of a curriculum innovation on their needs in supporting other educators. Semi-structured interviews explored their experience and needs related to mentoring other educators in their institutions. The collected data were then transcribed and thematically analysed through various coding methods. Themes from this analysis are presented as the outcome of this study.
Resources and structured approaches to educator support were identified as needs by early adopters. They further described challenges in implementing the new curriculum and the poor monitoring of the programme.
This study raises questions on the sustainability of curriculum innovations especially in low income countries and the role of short-term single investments on long term outputs. Early adopters need to be enabled and supported in their role for optimal return on investment.
本文旨在通过对一个案例研究的批判性分析,探讨在资源匮乏的背景下,一门以能力为基础的本科护理课程的实施,以及随后对预期实施该课程的教育工作者的影响。
在资源匮乏的环境中,与维持新实施的课程模式相关的教师发展机会稀缺。课程创新的早期采用者有可能支持其他教育工作者实施和维持课程创新。
通过探索性的定性案例研究设计,我们采访了课程创新的早期采用者,了解他们在支持其他教育工作者方面的需求。半结构化访谈探讨了他们在所在机构指导其他教育工作者方面的经验和需求。收集的数据随后被转录,并通过各种编码方法进行主题分析。该分析的主题作为本研究的结果呈现。
资源和支持教育者的结构化方法被早期采用者确定为需求。他们进一步描述了在实施新课程方面的挑战以及对该项目的监控不力。
本研究对课程创新的可持续性提出了质疑,特别是在低收入国家,以及短期单项投资对长期产出的影响。需要赋予早期采用者权力并支持他们的角色,以实现最佳投资回报。