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加勒比地区的癌症登记

Cancer Registration in the Caribbean.

出版信息

J Registry Manag. 2020 Fall;47(3):161-169.

Abstract

The Caribbean region faces a growing burden due to cancer. Urgent action needs to be taken to monitor this disease and inform measures required for prevention and control. Cancer surveillance, supported by the implementation of population-based cancer registries (PBCRs), is an important component of cancer prevention and control strategies. Yet, the ability of some Caribbean countries to implement infrastructure needed for sustainable, high-quality PBCRs remains a challenge given limitations in resources and competing health priorities. While some Caribbean cancer registries have been successful in contributing high-quality cancer data in support of national cancer control and prevention efforts, this represents coverage of only a small percentage of the Caribbean population, and these data have limited generalizability to other countries in the region. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) Caribbean Cancer Registry Hub (http:// caribbeancrh.carpha.org) is performing an important role in providing technical support, capacity building, advocacy, and research needed for strengthening cancer registration in the region. The Caribbean Hub engages high-level political and technical stakeholders, and shares appropriate and relevant resources and expertise to help health care and public health professionals and policymakers understand the importance of data generated from PBCRs for cancer control planning and monitoring. Through the provision of technical support for the implementation or strengthening of PBCRs in the region, the Caribbean Hub will support efforts being made by Caribbean countries to establish high-quality PBCRs. The Hub will continue to facilitate capacity building through training workshops and other similar activities as well as support training opportunities for cancer registries throughout the region. Research initiatives will continue to be conducted and supported by the Caribbean Hub to identify priorities and to monitor and evaluate cancer control strategies in the region. Through the work of the IARC Caribbean Cancer Registry Hub, Caribbean countries are better equipped to overcome challenges faced and strengthen cancer surveillance nationally and regionally. This is an important step towards mitigating the cancer burden and improving cancer prevention and control measures in the Caribbean.

摘要

加勒比地区面临着癌症负担日益加重的问题。迫切需要采取行动来监测这种疾病,并为预防和控制提供必要的措施。癌症监测,依托于实施基于人群的癌症登记处(PBCRs),是癌症预防和控制策略的重要组成部分。然而,由于资源有限和优先考虑的健康问题相互竞争,一些加勒比国家实施可持续、高质量的 PBCRs 所需的基础设施的能力仍然是一个挑战。虽然一些加勒比癌症登记处已经成功地提供了高质量的癌症数据,以支持国家癌症控制和预防工作,但这仅涵盖了加勒比地区人口的一小部分,并且这些数据对于该地区的其他国家的推广应用具有一定的局限性。国际癌症研究机构(IARC)加勒比癌症登记处中心(http://caribbeancrh.carpha.org)在为该地区加强癌症登记提供技术支持、能力建设、宣传和研究方面发挥着重要作用。加勒比中心与高级政治和技术利益相关者接触,并分享适当和相关的资源和专业知识,以帮助医疗保健和公共卫生专业人员和政策制定者了解 PBCRs 生成的数据对于癌症控制规划和监测的重要性。通过为该地区实施或加强 PBCRs 提供技术支持,加勒比中心将支持加勒比国家为建立高质量的 PBCRs 所做的努力。该中心将继续通过培训研讨会和其他类似活动来促进能力建设,并为整个地区的癌症登记处提供培训机会。研究计划将继续由加勒比中心进行和支持,以确定优先事项,并监测和评估该地区的癌症控制策略。通过 IARC 加勒比癌症登记处中心的工作,加勒比国家在克服面临的挑战和加强国家和地区癌症监测方面的能力得到了增强。这是减轻癌症负担和改善加勒比地区癌症预防和控制措施的重要一步。

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