意大利医护人员吸烟率，PASSI 监测系统数据，2014-2018 年。

Smoking prevalence among healthcare workers in Italy, PASSI surveillance system data, 2014-2018.

机构信息

Centro Nazionale per la Prevenzione delle Malattie e la Promozione della Salute, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.

Tobacco Endgame Italia.

出版信息

Ann Ist Super Sanita. 2021 Apr-Jun;57(2):151-160. doi: 10.4415/ANN_21_02_07.

DOI:10.4415/ANN_21_02_07

PMID:34132213

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Data on smoking among Italian Health Personnel (HP) from PASSI surveillance system from 2014-2018 were analysed.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Among 169,678 working-age respondents, smoking prevalence was estimated among 1,253 Medical Doctors (MDs), 4,840 Non-Medical HP (NMHP), 87,749 Non-HP (NHP) and multivariate analysis was conducted.

RESULTS

Current smokers were 23.0% among HP. Smoking prevalence in MDs (16.0%) was significantly lower than those observed in NMHP (25.3%) and NHP (28.6%). A declining trend was detected in all three groups and was more evident among MDs: from 20.8% in 2014 to 11.5% in 2018. Amongst MDs, smoking was significantly associated with male gender (Adjusted Odds Ratio, AdjOR=1.61), younger age (AdjOR=2.00), residing in South (AdjOR=1.71). Among NMHP, smoking prevalence was associated with low economic condition (AdjOR=1.54) and non-university education.

DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS

To further reduce smoking in HP, it is necessary to develop specific training courses in educational curricula.

摘要

引言

对 2014-2018 年 PASSI 监测系统中意大利卫生保健人员（HP）吸烟数据进行分析。

材料与方法

在 169678 名工作年龄的应答者中，对 1253 名医生（MDs）、4840 名非医疗保健人员（NMHP）、87749 名非卫生保健人员（NHP）进行了吸烟率估计，并进行了多变量分析。

结果

HP 中目前吸烟者占 23.0%。MDs（16.0%）的吸烟率明显低于 NMHP（25.3%）和 NHP（28.6%）。在所有三组中都发现了下降趋势，而且在 MDs 中更为明显：从 2014 年的 20.8%下降到 2018 年的 11.5%。在 MDs 中，吸烟与男性（调整后的优势比，AdjOR=1.61）、年龄较小（AdjOR=2.00）、居住在南部（AdjOR=1.71）显著相关。在 NMHP 中，吸烟与经济条件较差（AdjOR=1.54）和非大学教育有关。