School of Design, Stevenson University, 100 Campus Circle, Owings Mills, MD 21117, USA.
Beverly K. Fine School of the Sciences, Stevenson University, 100 Campus Circle, Owings Mills, MD, 21117, USA.
Integr Comp Biol. 2021 Oct 4;61(3):1028-1038. doi: 10.1093/icb/icab136.
The biological sciences are inherently interdisciplinary and important advances in biology cannot be made without collaboration. Despite the increasing emphasis on interdisciplinarity in higher education, science courses only rarely extend to content outside of the STEM discipline. Classes are typically taught by one faculty member in one discipline. To demonstrate relevance while addressing genuine community needs, faculty can use service-learning in their courses. Service-learning is an experiential learning strategy where students learn course content and additional relevant skills through completing service with a community partner. Community needs are frequently beyond the scope of a single course or discipline. In order to better meet community needs, an interdisciplinary collaboration provides a more comprehensive experience that highlights the application and interconnection of course content. This article presents a generalisable model for successful interdisciplinary collaborations. While the nature of course scheduling, academic department structure, and faculty workload can be barriers to collaboration between faculty, they are not insurmountable and accomplishable within this framework. The benefits to the students and the community far outweigh navigating these challenges. Using an interdisciplinary approach in teaching will not only enrich course content and expand student learning in multiple areas, but also increase collaboration within the academy while better meeting community needs.
生物科学本质上是跨学科的,如果没有合作,生物学的重要进展就无法实现。尽管高等教育越来越强调跨学科性,但科学课程很少扩展到 STEM 学科以外的内容。课程通常由一位教师在一个学科中教授。为了在解决真正的社区需求的同时展示相关性,教师可以在课程中使用服务学习。服务学习是一种体验式学习策略,学生通过与社区合作伙伴合作完成服务来学习课程内容和其他相关技能。社区的需求经常超出了单个课程或学科的范围。为了更好地满足社区的需求,跨学科合作提供了更全面的体验,突出了课程内容的应用和相互联系。本文提出了一个可推广的跨学科合作成功模型。虽然课程安排的性质、学术部门结构和教师工作量可能是教师之间合作的障碍,但在这个框架内,这些障碍并不是不可逾越的,也是可以克服的。学生和社区的受益远远超过了应对这些挑战。在教学中采用跨学科方法不仅可以丰富课程内容,扩展学生在多个领域的学习,还可以增加学院内部的合作,同时更好地满足社区的需求。