Buca Seyfi Demirsoy Training and Research Hospital, Izmir Provincial Health Directorate, Republic of Turkish Ministry of Health, Izmir, Turkey.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey.
Breastfeed Med. 2021 Nov;16(11):904-908. doi: 10.1089/bfm.2021.0029. Epub 2021 Jun 16.
To compare cradle hold and football hold breastfeeding positions in terms of their effects on incision pain, breastfeeding success, and patient satisfaction among primiparous breastfeeding women after cesarean section. Sixty-seven breastfeeding primiparous women who underwent cesarean section were included in this crossover study. The women were instructed to use two different breastfeeding positions sequentially and change in pain intensity before and after each session were questioned. At the end of each session breastfeeding success (using LATCH breastfeeding charting system) and maternal satisfaction were assessed. In addition, mother's most preferred position was asked at the time of discharge. A statistically significant increase was found in incisional pain score after breastfeeding with cradle hold position ( < 0.001), whereas no such change was observed in association with football hold position ( = 1.000). In contrast, total LATCH score was significantly better with cradle hold position when compared with football hold position (8.7 ± 1.1 versus 8.0 ± 1.1, respectively; < 0.001). The two positions were similar in terms of maternal satisfaction scores ( = 0.082). Majority of the mothers (74.6%) preferred cradle hold position at the time of discharge. Although cradle hold position was associated with increased incision pain, it provided better breastfeeding experience and was more commonly preferred, which may be attributed to lesser familiarity with the latter position. Prenatal training should be provided to mothers on all breastfeeding positions. Further studies with larger sample size are warranted to better understand the relationships between incision pain after cesarean section, breastfeeding positions, and breastfeeding success.
比较摇篮式抱姿和橄榄球式抱姿对剖宫产初产妇切口疼痛、母乳喂养成功率和患者满意度的影响。
本交叉研究纳入了 67 名接受剖宫产的母乳喂养初产妇。指导这些产妇先后使用两种不同的哺乳姿势,并在每次哺乳前后询问其疼痛强度的变化。每次哺乳结束时,评估母乳喂养成功率(使用 LATCH 母乳喂养图表系统)和产妇满意度。此外,在出院时还询问了母亲最喜爱的姿势。
与橄榄球式抱姿相比,使用摇篮式抱姿后切口疼痛评分有显著增加( < 0.001),而橄榄球式抱姿则没有这种变化( = 1.000)。相比之下,与橄榄球式抱姿相比,摇篮式抱姿的总 LATCH 评分明显更好(分别为 8.7 ± 1.1 和 8.0 ± 1.1; < 0.001)。两种姿势的产妇满意度评分相似( = 0.082)。大多数母亲(74.6%)在出院时更喜欢摇篮式抱姿。
虽然摇篮式抱姿与切口疼痛增加有关,但它提供了更好的母乳喂养体验,并且更受产妇欢迎,这可能归因于对后者姿势的熟悉度较低。应向产妇提供所有哺乳姿势的产前培训。需要进一步进行更大样本量的研究,以更好地理解剖宫产术后切口疼痛、哺乳姿势和母乳喂养成功率之间的关系。