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[吲哚洛尔对冠心病心脏保护作用的测力计评估。两种剂型的比较]

[Ergometric evaluation of the cardioprotective effect of pindolol in coronary disease. Comparison of 2 galenic forms].

作者信息

Mérier G R, Perrenoud J J

机构信息

Centre de cardiologie, Hôpital cantonal universitaire de Genève.

出版信息

Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1988 Jul 2;118(26):1016-20.

PMID:3413461
Abstract

In a dose of 5 mg three times daily, the beta-blocker pindolol (Visken Sandoz) has been shown to provide protection against both the signs and the symptoms of myocardial ischaemia. The purpose of the present study was to ascertain whether the same degree of protection is provided by a single daily dose of a slow-release formulation containing 20 mg pindolol. - Twelve patients with confirmed coronary heart disease were included in the study, which was carried out using a bicycle ergometer. The exercise tests were performed 2 hours after drug administration and again immediately before the next dose was due. These times are assumed to correspond to the maximum and minimum plasma levels of pindolol respectively. - The results show no statistically significant difference between the 20 mg form of the drug once a day and the 5 mg form 3 times daily with regard to the effect on heart rate (HR), blood pressure (BP), the product of HR and BP, and S-T segment changes (Cohn score) either at rest, during maximum effort, or 3 minutes after exercise. - It is concluded that 20 mg slow-release pindolol once daily is an effective anti-anginal therapy similar in its properties to 5 mg 3 times daily.

摘要

每日三次服用5毫克剂量的β受体阻滞剂吲哚洛尔(心得静,山德士公司生产)已被证明能预防心肌缺血的体征和症状。本研究的目的是确定每日服用一次含20毫克吲哚洛尔的缓释制剂是否能提供同等程度的保护。 - 12名确诊为冠心病的患者被纳入该研究,研究使用自行车测力计进行。运动测试在给药后2小时进行,且在下一次给药前再次进行。这些时间分别被认为对应吲哚洛尔的最高和最低血浆水平。 - 结果显示,就对心率(HR)、血压(BP)、心率与血压的乘积以及静息时、最大运动时或运动后3分钟的S - T段变化(科恩评分)的影响而言,每日一次服用20毫克剂型的药物与每日三次服用5毫克剂型的药物之间无统计学显著差异。 - 得出的结论是,每日一次服用20毫克缓释吲哚洛尔是一种有效的抗心绞痛疗法,其性质与每日三次服用5毫克相似。

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