Section for Nutrition Research, Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, London, W12 0NN, UK.
Br J Nutr. 2022 Jun 14;127(11):1685-1694. doi: 10.1017/S000711452100218X. Epub 2021 Jun 17.
Mycoprotein is a fungal-based ingredient rich in fibre and protein used in meat substitutes called Quorn. Fibre and protein positively regulate glycaemia, lipidaemia and energy intake which are non-communicable diseases' (NCD) markers. We performed a cross-sectional study to investigate the association of mycoprotein intake with diet quality, nutrient, energy intake and NCD risk within 5507 UK free-living adults from the National Diet and Nutrition Survey from years 2008/2009 to 2016/2017. Dietary approaches to stop hypertension (DASH) and healthy diet index (HDI) were calculated to estimate diet quality. Comparison between mycoprotein consumers (>1 % kcal) and non-consumers, and associations between consumers and nutrient intakes, NCD's risk markers and diet quality were investigated using a survey-adjusted general linear model adjusted for sex, age, BMI, ethnicity, socio-economic, smoking status, region of residency, total energy, energy density, HDI and non-mycoprotein fibre intake. Mycoprotein consumers (3·44 % of the cohort) had a higher intake of dietary fibre (+22·18 %, < 0·001), DASH score (+23·33 %) and HDI (+8·89 %) ( < 0·001, both) and lower BMI (-4·77 %, = 0·00) . non-consumers. There was an association ( = 0·00) between mycoprotein consumers and diet quality scores (+0·19 and +0·26), high fibre (+3·17 g), total and food energy (+3·09 and +0·22 kcal), but low energy density intakes (-0·08 kcal/g, = 0·04). Consumers were negatively associated with fasting blood glucose (-0·31 mmol/l, = 0·00) and glycated HbA1c (-0·15 %, = 0·01). In conclusion, mycoprotein intake is associated with lower glycaemic markers and energy density intake, and high fibre, energy intake and diet quality scores.
真菌蛋白是一种富含纤维和蛋白质的成分,用于替代肉类的产品,称为 Quorn。纤维和蛋白质可积极调节血糖、血脂和能量摄入,这些都是非传染性疾病(NCD)的标志物。我们进行了一项横断面研究,以调查在 2008/2009 年至 2016/2017 年期间,来自英国全国饮食与营养调查的 5507 名自由生活成年人中,真菌蛋白的摄入量与饮食质量、营养、能量摄入和 NCD 风险之间的关联。膳食方法防治高血压(DASH)和健康饮食指数(HDI)用于估计饮食质量。使用调查调整的一般线性模型比较真菌蛋白消费者(>1%千卡)和非消费者之间的差异,并调查消费者与营养素摄入、NCD 风险标志物和饮食质量之间的关联,该模型调整了性别、年龄、BMI、种族、社会经济状况、吸烟状况、居住地区、总能量、能量密度、HDI 和非真菌蛋白纤维摄入。真菌蛋白消费者(队列的 3.44%)的膳食纤维摄入量较高(增加 22.18%,<0.001),DASH 评分(增加 23.33%)和 HDI(增加 8.89%)(均<0.001,均),BMI 较低(减少 4.77%,=0.00)。与非消费者相比。真菌蛋白消费者与饮食质量评分(+0.19 和+0.26)、高纤维(+3.17g)、总能量和食物能量(+3.09 和+0.22 千卡)呈正相关,但与低能量密度摄入呈负相关(-0.08 千卡/g,=0.04)。消费者与空腹血糖(-0.31mmol/L,=0.00)和糖化血红蛋白 A1c(-0.15%,=0.01)呈负相关。总之,真菌蛋白的摄入与较低的血糖标志物和能量密度摄入以及高纤维、能量摄入和饮食质量评分有关。