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情感紧迫性和情绪调节在电子烟易感性中的作用。

The role of affective urgency and emotion regulation in vaping susceptibility.

作者信息

Reff Jason, Baschnagel Joseph S

机构信息

Rochester Institute of Technology, Department of Psychology, Health and Addictions Research Center.

出版信息

Addict Behav Rep. 2021 May 27;14:100355. doi: 10.1016/j.abrep.2021.100355. eCollection 2021 Dec.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The prevalence of E-cigarette use is increasing along with concerns about the negative health effects of their use. Understanding the psychological constructs associated with susceptibility to beginning regular e-cigarette use may be helpful for prevention efforts. Factors such as emotion regulation (ER) and impulsivity, specifically urgency, have been significantly correlated with patterns of drug addiction in the past. With few prior studies linking ER and impulsivity factors with e-cigarette susceptibility, the present study aims to assess their relationship in predicting e-cigarette susceptibility in university never-smokers.

METHOD

Two hundred and twenty-five students were surveyed online using a questionnaire measuring difficulties in ER, impulsivity, and e-cigarette susceptibility. Path analysis was used to understand the relationship between positive and negative urgency and ER in predicting susceptibility to use.

RESULTS

Results indicated that negative urgency was mediated by difficulties in ER to predict susceptibility while positive urgency was not significantly related to susceptibility.

CONCLUSION

The results of this study offer insights into the role affective traits contribute to susceptibility to e-cigarettes, potentially improving future addiction prevention research.

摘要

引言

电子烟的使用 prevalence 正在上升,同时人们也担心其使用对健康的负面影响。了解与开始定期使用电子烟易感性相关的心理结构可能有助于预防工作。情绪调节(ER)和冲动性等因素,特别是紧迫感,过去一直与药物成瘾模式密切相关。由于此前很少有研究将 ER 和冲动性因素与电子烟易感性联系起来,本研究旨在评估它们在预测大学非吸烟者电子烟易感性方面的关系。

方法

通过一份测量 ER、冲动性和电子烟易感性困难程度的问卷,对 225 名学生进行在线调查。采用路径分析来了解积极和消极紧迫感与 ER 在预测使用易感性方面的关系。

结果

结果表明,消极紧迫感通过 ER 困难程度来介导预测易感性,而积极紧迫感与易感性无显著关系。

结论

本研究结果为情感特质对电子烟易感性的作用提供了见解,可能有助于改进未来的成瘾预防研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f48e/8181786/1f25225302af/gr1.jpg

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