Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC) Sports Medicine Concussion Program, University of Pittsburgh, 3200 S. Water St. Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15203, USA.
WakeMed Concussion Program, WakeMed Health and Hospitals, 3000 New Bern Ave, Raleigh, NC, 27610, USA.
Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2022 Dec;53(6):1231-1239. doi: 10.1007/s10578-021-01204-8. Epub 2021 Jun 16.
Overparenting (O-P), or "helicopter" parenting, has warranted increased attention across the past decade. It is characterized as being overly involved, protective, and low on granting autonomy, and is associated with deleterious psychosocial outcomes outside of the concussion literature. This study examined the association of overparenting and patient emotional distress and clinical outcomes (i.e., symptoms, neurocognitive test scores, recovery time) post-concussion. Adolescents/young adult concussion patients (injury < 30 days) and parents (N = 101 child-parent dyads) participated. Patient participants completed measures of depression, anxiety, stress, and concussion clinical outcomes while parents concurrently completed an overparenting measure. Results of a general linear model found that overparenting was associated with higher anxiety and stress report of the child. Overparenting had a significant positive correlation with concussion recovery, although of a small magnitude. Emotional distress level, but not overparenting, was moderately associated with worse performance on clinical outcomes, including neurocognitive testing, vestibular/ocular motor dysfunction, and concussion symptom severity.
过度养育（O-P），又称“直升机”养育，在过去十年中引起了越来越多的关注。它的特点是过度参与、过度保护和缺乏自主权，与脑震荡文献以外的不良心理社会后果有关。本研究调查了过度养育与患者情绪困扰和临床结果（即症状、神经认知测试分数、恢复时间）之间的关联。青少年/成年脑震荡患者（受伤<30 天）及其父母（N=101 对儿童-父母对子）参与了研究。患者参与者完成了抑郁、焦虑、压力和脑震荡临床结果的测量，而父母则同时完成了过度养育的测量。一般线性模型的结果发现，过度养育与孩子更高的焦虑和压力报告有关。尽管幅度较小，但过度养育与脑震荡恢复呈显著正相关。情绪困扰程度，但不是过度养育，与临床结果（包括神经认知测试、前庭/眼动功能障碍和脑震荡症状严重程度）的表现较差中度相关。
