吡罗昔康和糖精共晶的干法和湿法机械化学合成及粉末 X 射线衍射、热分析和中近红外光谱评价。

Dry and Wet Mechanochemical Synthesis of Piroxicam and Saccharin Co-Crystals and Evaluation by Powder X-Ray Diffraction, Thermal Analysis and Mid- and Near- Infrared Spectroscopy.

机构信息

Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda 278-8510, Chiba, Japan; Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda 278-8510, Chiba, Japan.

出版信息

J Pharm Sci. 2022 Jan;111(1):88-94. doi: 10.1016/j.xphs.2021.06.024. Epub 2021 Jun 15.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of dry and wet mechanochemical synthesis on piroxicam (PX) and saccharin (SA) mixtures. For this purpose, PX and SA mixtures prepared by wet mechanochemical processes using three solvents and by dry mechanochemical synthesis were evaluated by mid-and near-infrared spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The mixtures of wet-type products were transformed into PX/SA 1:1 co-crystals. The effect of the solvent was key to the co-crystallization of PX and SA. The products from the dry process were transformed into the amorphous phase. For the sample of the amorphous mixture, two exothermic peaks due to crystallization were observed in the thermal analysis. Bulk PX was ground for the same number of times for transformation, but was not successfully transformed to the amorphous bulk; the same was observed for SA. It is suggested that the mutual existence of PX and SA promotes mutual amorphization.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨干法和湿法机械化学合成对吡罗昔康(PX)和糖精(SA)混合物的影响。为此,通过中红外和近红外光谱、粉末 X 射线衍射(PXRD)和差示扫描量热法(DSC)对通过三种溶剂湿法机械化学过程和干法机械化学合成制备的 PX 和 SA 混合物进行了评估。湿型产物混合物转化为 PX/SA 1:1 共晶。溶剂的影响是 PX 和 SA 共晶化的关键。干法工艺的产物转化为无定形相。对于无定形混合物的样品,在热分析中观察到两个由于结晶引起的放热峰。对于相同次数的转化,将大块 PX 研磨,但未能成功转化为无定形大块;SA 也观察到了同样的情况。据推测,PX 和 SA 的相互存在促进了相互非晶化。

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