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改性竹基木质素替代部分 C5 石油树脂对聚氨酯/聚硅氧烷压敏胶性能的影响及其在木材基材上的应用。

Effect of modified bamboo lignin replacing part of C5 petroleum resin on properties of polyurethane/polysiloxane pressure-sensitive adhesive and its application on the wood substrate.

机构信息

Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, PR China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China.

Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, PR China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Organic Polymer Materials for Electronics, Guangzhou 510650, PR China.

出版信息

J Colloid Interface Sci. 2021 Nov 15;602:394-405. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.06.033. Epub 2021 Jun 8.

Abstract

This paper reports a fresh and robust strategy to develop polyurethane/polysiloxane pressure-sensitive adhesives (PSAs) with excellent properties by replacing part of C5 petroleum resin with modified lignin. A unique aspect of this work is the use of renewable lignin to obtain modified monomers. The phenolic hydroxyl group of lignin is increased by 21.4% after demethylation, which will help to introduce 6-bromo-1-hexene into the lignin structure through Williamson method. The L lignin and C5 petroleum resin are mixed with polyurethane/polysiloxane prepolymer, and furthermore a series of PSAs are obtained under ultraviolet light. It turns out that L lignin can not only replace part of C5 petroleum resin, but also obtain attractive and controllable features. Especially when the mass ratio of C5 petroleum resin to L lignin is 6:4, compared with pure C5 petroleum resin, the 180° peel strength and the shear strength of PU46 are increased by 24.1% and 91.5% respectively. Additionally, the shear strength on the wood substrate is increased by 320.6%. This study provides an effective method for the preparation of high value-added lignin PSA, and expands the application fields of PSA.

摘要

本文报道了一种通过用改性木质素替代部分 C5 石油树脂来开发具有优异性能的聚氨酯/聚硅氧烷压敏胶(PSA)的全新而有力的策略。这项工作的一个独特方面是使用可再生木质素来获得改性单体。木质素的酚羟基在脱甲基后增加了 21.4%,这将有助于通过Williamson 法将 6-溴-1-己烯引入木质素结构中。L 木质素和 C5 石油树脂与聚氨酯/聚硅氧烷预聚物混合,然后在紫外光下得到一系列 PSA。结果表明,L 木质素不仅可以替代部分 C5 石油树脂,还可以获得有吸引力和可控的特性。特别是当 C5 石油树脂与 L 木质素的质量比为 6:4 时,与纯 C5 石油树脂相比,PU46 的 180°剥离强度和剪切强度分别提高了 24.1%和 91.5%。此外,木质素基剪切强度提高了 320.6%。本研究为高附加值木质素 PSA 的制备提供了一种有效方法,并扩展了 PSA 的应用领域。

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