Hunt I F, Murphy N J, Henderson C
School of Public Health, UCLA 90024.
Am J Clin Nutr. 1988 Sep;48(3 Suppl):850-1. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/48.3.850.
Dietary intake data were collected on Seventh-day Adventist vegetarian and Methodist omnivorous postmenopausal women living in the Los Angeles area: Both groups met the Recommended Dietary Allowances except for zinc, folate, vitamin B-6, and vitamin E. Vegetarians' diets had a somewhat higher nutrient density for folate, thiamin, vitamin C, and vitamin A; lower total fat, saturated fatty acids, and cholesterol; and higher dietary fiber. No correlation between dietary intake and bone mineral content was observed. These findings are compared with those in a study on Oregon vegetarian women.
除锌、叶酸、维生素B-6和维生素E外,两组的饮食均符合推荐膳食摄入量。素食者的饮食中叶酸、硫胺素、维生素C和维生素A的营养密度略高;总脂肪、饱和脂肪酸和胆固醇含量较低;膳食纤维含量较高。未观察到饮食摄入量与骨矿物质含量之间的相关性。将这些发现与一项关于俄勒冈素食女性的研究结果进行了比较。