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“生物样本来了”:针对儿童的生物库宣传活动分析。

"Here comes Bio-me": An analysis of a biobank campaign targeted at children.

机构信息

University of Helsinki, Finland.

出版信息

Public Underst Sci. 2021 Oct;30(7):913-926. doi: 10.1177/09636625211022648. Epub 2021 Jun 19.

DOI:10.1177/09636625211022648
PMID:34148459
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8488646/
Abstract

Finnish biobanks have started to recruit children. The national supervising authority has emphasized the centrality of providing children with age-appropriate information. We analyzed one such campaign. We argue that by simplifying the complex socio-technical arrangements of biobanking with the introduction of a new metaphor-like concept, "Bio-me," the campaign presents a misleading and reductionist picture of data-driven biomedicine and biobank participation. First, the Bio-me character seems to bear similarities to the seventeenth-century explanations of embryological development. Second, the focus in the campaign is on biological material while crucial connections to different sorts of data are ignored. Third, we point to the absence of verbal references to genes and DNA, although the prevailing visualization comprises the double helix. We argue that the campaign has potential to contribute to public misunderstanding of science by introducing a new term that has little connection to actual biology or scientific practices it tries to promote.

摘要

芬兰生物银行已开始招募儿童。国家监督机构强调为儿童提供适龄信息的重要性。我们分析了这样一个活动。我们认为,该活动通过引入一个新的隐喻概念“Bio-me”来简化生物银行复杂的社会技术安排,从而对数据驱动的生物医学和生物库参与产生了误导和简化的图景。首先,Bio-me 这个角色似乎与 17 世纪胚胎发育的解释有相似之处。其次,活动的重点是生物材料,而忽略了与不同类型数据的关键联系。第三,我们指出虽然流行的可视化包括双螺旋结构,但没有提到基因和 DNA。我们认为,该活动有可能通过引入一个与实际生物学或试图推广的科学实践几乎没有联系的新术语,导致公众对科学产生误解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/89f9/8488646/6e89d032df89/10.1177_09636625211022648-fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/89f9/8488646/79b7fc26f62f/10.1177_09636625211022648-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/89f9/8488646/fe91e756a9d6/10.1177_09636625211022648-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/89f9/8488646/6e89d032df89/10.1177_09636625211022648-fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/89f9/8488646/79b7fc26f62f/10.1177_09636625211022648-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/89f9/8488646/fe91e756a9d6/10.1177_09636625211022648-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/89f9/8488646/6e89d032df89/10.1177_09636625211022648-fig3.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Hum Genet. 2019 Dec;138(11-12):1287-1299. doi: 10.1007/s00439-019-02070-0. Epub 2019 Oct 16.
2
Questioning the rhetoric of a 'willing population' in Finnish biobanking.质疑芬兰生物样本库中“自愿人群”的说辞。
Life Sci Soc Policy. 2019 May 27;15(1):4. doi: 10.1186/s40504-019-0094-5.
3
Health as the Moral Principle of Post-Genomic Society: Data-Driven Arguments Against Privacy and Autonomy.
健康作为后基因组时代社会的道德原则:基于数据的反对隐私和自主性的论据。
Camb Q Healthc Ethics. 2019 Apr;28(2):201-214. doi: 10.1017/S0963180119000057.
4
Shortcut to success? Negotiating genetic uniqueness in global biomedicine.走捷径通往成功?在全球生物医学中协商遗传独特性。
Soc Stud Sci. 2018 Oct;48(5):740-761. doi: 10.1177/0306312718801165. Epub 2018 Sep 19.
5
On the Problem and Promise of Metaphor Use in Science and Science Communication.论科学及科学传播中隐喻使用的问题与前景。
J Microbiol Biol Educ. 2018 Mar 30;19(1). doi: 10.1128/jmbe.v19i1.1538. eCollection 2018.
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A framework for visual communication at Nature.《自然》杂志的视觉传播框架。
Public Underst Sci. 2017 Jan;26(1):15-24. doi: 10.1177/0963662516640966. Epub 2016 Aug 2.
7
When Children Become Adults: Should Biobanks Re-Contact?当儿童长大成人:生物样本库是否应再次联系?
PLoS Med. 2016 Feb 16;13(2):e1001959. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001959. eCollection 2016 Feb.
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Simple genetics language as source of miscommunication between genetics researchers and potential research participants in informed consent documents.作为基因研究人员与知情同意文件中潜在研究参与者之间沟通障碍根源的简单遗传学语言。
Public Underst Sci. 2015 Aug;24(6):751-66. doi: 10.1177/0963662514528439. Epub 2014 Apr 21.
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Pediatr Nurs. 2013 Jul-Aug;39(4):173-80.
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From protection of privacy to control of data streams: a focus group study on biobanks in the information society.从隐私保护到数据流控制:信息社会中生物样本库的焦点小组研究
Public Health Genomics. 2012;15(5):293-302. doi: 10.1159/000336541. Epub 2012 Jun 20.