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High efficacy of a characterized lytic bacteriophage in combination with thyme essential oil against multidrug-resistant in chicken products.

作者信息

Abdallah K, Tharwat A, Gharieb R

机构信息

Department of Food Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, 44511, Zagazig, Egypt (current address).

Department of Zoonoses, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, 44511, Zagazig, Egypt.

出版信息

Iran J Vet Res. 2021 Winter;22(1):24-32. doi: 10.22099/ijvr.2020.38083.5543.


DOI:10.22099/ijvr.2020.38083.5543
PMID:34149853
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8195302/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: The emergence and spread of methicillin-resistant (MRSA) in the food industry have led to using alternative natural bioagents for controlling in food. AIMS: The current work aimed to isolate and characterize a lytic phage specific to and evaluate its efficacy with thyme essential oil for controlling growth in chicken fillets METHODS: Twenty strains previously isolated from ready-to-eat chicken products were tested for antimicrobial susceptibility and used for phage isolation. RESULTS: All strains were multidrug-resistant (MDR). The isolated phage (vB_SauM_CP9) belonged to the family and maintained its stability at pH (4-9) and temperature (30-70°C). The phage showed lytic activity on ten strains and had a burst size (228 PFU/infected cell), latent period (45 min), and rise period (15 min). A combination of phage multiplicity of infection (MOI) 10 + thyme oil 1% caused a higher significant reduction in growth (87.22%) in artificially inoculated chicken fillets than individual treatment with bacteriophage or thyme essential oil. CONCLUSION: To our knowledge, this is the first report to evaluate the efficacy of bacteriophage and thyme oil for controlling the growth of MDR in chicken products and recommending application of phage and thyme oil combination in the food industry to achieve food safety goals and consumer protection as well as mitigate the antimicrobial resistance crisis.

摘要

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[1]
Synergistic Approaches to Foodborne Pathogen Control: A Narrative Review of Essential Oils and Bacteriophages.

Foods. 2025-4-25

[2]
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[3]
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[4]
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Phage (New Rochelle). 2022-12-1

[5]
An Anti-MRSA Phage From Raw Fish Rinse: Stability Evaluation and Production Optimization.

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Isolation and characterization of two lytic bacteriophages against Staphylococcus aureus from India: newer therapeutic agents against Bovine mastitis.

Vet Res Commun. 2018-12

[2]
Characterization of bacteriophages and their carriage in isolated from broilers in Poland.

Br Poult Sci. 2018-2-20

[3]
How to Name and Classify Your Phage: An Informal Guide.

Viruses. 2017-4-3

[4]
Bacteriophage biocontrol of foodborne pathogens.

J Food Sci Technol. 2016-3

[5]
Combined Application of Essential Oil Compounds and Bacteriophage to Inhibit Growth of Staphylococcus aureus In Vitro.

Curr Microbiol. 2016-4

[6]
Development of prototypes of bioactive packaging materials based on immobilized bacteriophages for control of growth of bacterial pathogens in foods.

Int J Food Microbiol. 2016-1-18

[7]
Two Phages, phiIPLA-RODI and phiIPLA-C1C, Lyse Mono- and Dual-Species Staphylococcal Biofilms.

Appl Environ Microbiol. 2015-5-15

[8]
Combined use of bacteriophage K and a novel bacteriophage to reduce Staphylococcus aureus biofilm formation.

Appl Environ Microbiol. 2014-11

[9]
Improving the safety of Staphylococcus aureus polyvalent phages by their production on a Staphylococcus xylosus strain.

PLoS One. 2014-7-25

[10]
Isolation and characterization of a virulent bacteriophage SPW specific for Staphylococcus aureus isolated from bovine mastitis of lactating dairy cattle.

Mol Biol Rep. 2014-9

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