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烯丙基自由基引发的烯烃双官能化反应:同时构建两个不饱和 C-C 键。

Alkene Difunctionalization Triggered by a Stabilized Allenyl Radical: Concomitant Installation of Two Unsaturated C-C Bonds.

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, 199 Ren-Ai Road, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, China.

Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2021 Sep 6;60(37):20215-20219. doi: 10.1002/anie.202106145. Epub 2021 Jul 28.

Abstract

Radical-mediated difunctionalization of alkenes provides a promising approach to introduce one alkenyl or alkynyl group to target compounds. However, simultaneous installation of two unsaturated C-C bonds via alkene difunctionalization remains elusive, attributable to the high instability and transient lifetimes of alkenyl and alkynyl radicals. Herein, we report the photocatalytic 1,2-alkynylalkenylation and 1,2-enynylalkenylation of alkenes for the first time, triggered by the intermolecular addition of a stabilized allenyl radical to an alkene. A portfolio of strategically designed, easily accessible dual-function reagents are applied to a radical docking-migration cascade. The protocol has broad substrate scope and efficiently increases the degree of unsaturation.

摘要

自由基介导的烯烃双官能化反应为在目标化合物中引入一个烯基或炔基提供了一种很有前途的方法。然而,通过烯烃双官能化反应同时构建两个不饱和的 C-C 键仍然难以实现,这归因于烯基和炔基自由基的高不稳定性和短暂寿命。在此,我们首次报道了光催化的烯烃 1,2-炔基烯基化和 1,2-烯基炔基化反应,这是由稳定的烯丙基自由基与烯烃的分子间加成引发的。一系列经过精心设计、易于获得的双功能试剂被应用于自由基对接-迁移级联反应中。该反应具有广泛的底物范围,并能有效地增加不饱和度。

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