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推进亚磺酰基自由基化学:手性亚砜参与的不对称斯迈尔斯重排反应

Advancing Sulfinyl Radical Chemistry: An Asymmetric Smiles Rearrangement with Chiral Sulfoxides.

作者信息

Hu Yawen, Schreyer Till, Nevado Cristina

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, Zurich, CH 8057, Switzerland.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2025 Aug 11;64(33):e202509470. doi: 10.1002/anie.202509470. Epub 2025 Jun 25.

Abstract

Chiral N-sulfinyl amides have recently emerged as powerful reagents for asymmetric, radical-mediated Smiles rearrangements, imparting excellent levels of relative and absolute stereocontrol in the intra- and intermolecular translocation of aryl groups. Here, we capitalize on the much more readily available and abundant chiral sulfoxides, which, in combination with radical precursors and alkylating reagents, afford enantioenriched sulfur-containing molecules via a photocatalytic multicomponent asymmetric sulfinyl-Smiles rearrangement with retention of "SO". This cascade process involves radical addition, a stereocontrolled 1,5-aryl migration, and subsequent C─S bond formation, forging two new C─C bonds and a C─S bond in a single step under mild conditions. The resulting enantioenriched sulfur-containing scaffolds are not only common in pharmaceuticals and bioactive compounds but also serve as versatile synthetic intermediates, as demonstrated by their efficient derivatization into diverse motifs.

摘要

手性N-亚磺酰基酰胺最近已成为用于不对称、自由基介导的斯迈尔斯重排的强大试剂,在芳基的分子内和分子间迁移中提供了出色的相对和绝对立体控制水平。在此,我们利用了更容易获得且丰富的手性亚砜,其与自由基前体和烷基化试剂相结合,通过光催化多组分不对称亚磺酰基-斯迈尔斯重排,在保留“SO”的情况下生成对映体富集的含硫分子。这一级联过程涉及自由基加成、立体控制的1,5-芳基迁移以及随后的C─S键形成,在温和条件下一步中形成两个新的C─C键和一个C─S键。所得的对映体富集的含硫骨架不仅在药物和生物活性化合物中常见,而且还作为通用的合成中间体,其高效衍生化为各种结构单元即证明了这一点。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c200/12338435/6774fdcfcf8d/ANIE-64-e202509470-g004.jpg

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