Faculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G1C9, Canada.
Faculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G1C9, Canada.
Soc Sci Med. 2021 Aug;282:114109. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114109. Epub 2021 Jun 5.
Grief is understandably severe in the first days, if not weeks or months, following the death of a beloved person. Unless the mourner develops complicated grief, which is prolonged severe and impactful grief, the initial acute grief lessens in severity over time, although waves of significant grief will still occur with grief triggers. A scoping research literature review was undertaken in early 2021 to determine how often grief triggers occur, what the most common grief triggers are, the impact of triggered grief, and what can be done (by those not diagnosed with complicated grief) to manage grief triggers and mitigate the effect of them. Nine academic library databases were searched for English-language research reports using the keywords "grief trigger(s)" and "research": CINAHL, Directory of Open Access (online) Journals, Humanities Index, JSTOR, Medline (Ovid), Periodicals Index Online, PsychArticles, Scopus, and Web of Science. Six research papers relevant for review were published in the last two decades, with some evidence gained on how often grief triggers occur, what constitutes a grief trigger, and the impact of grief triggers. Major gaps in evidence were revealed, despite grief triggers being identified as a major consideration for grief in general and for grief recovery specifically.
在心爱的人去世后的最初几天,如果不是几周或几个月,悲痛之情可想而知是非常强烈的。除非哀悼者患上了复杂型悲伤,即持续时间长、严重且影响大的悲伤,否则随着时间的推移,最初的急性悲伤会逐渐减轻,尽管悲伤触发因素仍会引发强烈的悲伤浪潮。2021 年初进行了一项范围研究文献综述,以确定悲伤触发因素发生的频率、最常见的悲伤触发因素、触发悲伤的影响,以及(那些未被诊断为复杂型悲伤的人)可以做些什么来管理悲伤触发因素并减轻其影响。使用“悲伤触发因素”和“研究”这两个关键词,在九个学术图书馆数据库中搜索英文研究报告:CINAHL、开放获取在线期刊目录、人文学索引、JSTOR、Medline(Ovid)、期刊索引在线、PsychArticles、Scopus 和 Web of Science。过去二十年发表了六篇相关的研究论文,这些论文提供了一些关于悲伤触发因素发生的频率、构成悲伤触发因素的因素以及悲伤触发因素的影响的证据。尽管悲伤触发因素被确定为一般悲伤和特定悲伤恢复的一个主要考虑因素,但仍发现了证据方面的重大差距。