Department of Applied Biology, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (IICT), Hyderabad 500 007, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh 201 002, India.
Department of Applied Biology, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (IICT), Hyderabad 500 007, India.
Int Immunopharmacol. 2021 Jul;96:107754. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2021.107754. Epub 2021 May 24.
Psoriasis is a most common chronic autoimmune-arbitrated cutaneous inflammatory skin disorder by unclear pathogenesis. In this current study we demonstrated the effect of galangin (GAL) on imiquimod (IMQ)-induced psoriasis-like skin inflammation and decipher its possible protective mechanism which has not been investigated. The in vivo results revealed that GAL at 1% w/w and 2% w/w for six consecutive days markedly reduced IMQ-induced PASI scoring, skin, ear thickness, hematological markers, levels of nitrites, TBARS, MPO, histopathological, as well modulated the protein levels of pro-inflammatory mediators of COX-2, iNOS, NF-κB pathway and pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-17, IL-23, IL-1β in the skin and also IL-6, TNF-α in both skin and serum. Besides, GAL restored the levels of antioxidants markers such as SOD, CAT, GST, GSH, GR and Vit-C, anti-inflammatory cytokine of IL-10, and the protein levels of Nrf2/HO-1 in the skin compared to the IMQ group. Finally, our study demonstrates that GAL exerted its protective effect by up-regulating the anti-inflammatory and the antioxidant markers against psoriasis pre-clinical models indicating its potency for treating psoriasis in humans.
银屑病是一种最常见的慢性自身免疫介导的皮肤炎症性皮肤病,其发病机制尚不清楚。在本研究中,我们证明了姜黄素(GAL)对咪喹莫特(IMQ)诱导的银屑病样皮肤炎症的作用,并破译了其可能的保护机制,这一机制尚未得到研究。体内结果表明,GAL 在 1%w/w 和 2%w/w 连续六天显著降低了 IMQ 诱导的 PASI 评分、皮肤和耳朵厚度、血液学标志物、亚硝酸盐、TBARS、MPO 水平、组织病理学,以及调节了 COX-2、iNOS、NF-κB 通路和促炎细胞因子 IL-17、IL-23、IL-1β 在皮肤中的蛋白水平,以及在皮肤和血清中的 IL-6、TNF-α 水平。此外,与 IMQ 组相比,GAL 还恢复了皮肤中抗氧化标志物(如 SOD、CAT、GST、GSH、GR 和 Vit-C)、抗炎细胞因子 IL-10 以及 Nrf2/HO-1 的蛋白水平。最后,我们的研究表明,GAL 通过上调抗炎和抗氧化标志物发挥其保护作用,为治疗人类银屑病提供了潜力。