Jennett P, Hunter K L
Office of Medical Education, University of Calgary, Alta.
CMAJ. 1988 Oct 1;139(7):625-8.
This collaborative study examined the career choices and practice locations of the 940 (58%) of the Alberta medical students graduating between 1973 and 1985 who remained in Alberta. Of the 686 practising graduates slightly less than two-thirds were in family/general practice; the remainder were in a specialty. More women (76%) than men (60%) had chosen family/general medicine. The women graduates spent about 10 hours less a week on patient care than their male colleagues. Personal and professional factors were cited most often as determinants of practice location. Approximately 20% of the practising graduates chose to locate in small towns or rural areas. Accessibility to consultants and opportunities for continuing medical education were reported as vital prerequisites for more physicians to move to smaller Alberta centres. These findings provide a starting point for studies designed to determine how Alberta medical school graduates are contributing to patient care within the province.
这项合作研究调查了1973年至1985年间毕业且仍留在艾伯塔省的940名(占58%)艾伯塔医科学生的职业选择和执业地点。在686名从事医疗工作的毕业生中,略少于三分之二的人从事家庭/普通医疗;其余的人从事专科医疗。选择家庭/普通医学的女性(76%)比男性(60%)更多。女性毕业生每周花在患者护理上的时间比男同事少约10小时。个人和职业因素被最常 cited 为执业地点的决定因素。约20%的从事医疗工作的毕业生选择在小镇或农村地区执业。据报告,能接触到顾问以及有继续医学教育的机会是更多医生前往艾伯塔省较小中心的重要先决条件。这些发现为旨在确定艾伯塔医学院毕业生如何为该省患者护理做出贡献的研究提供了一个起点。 (注:原文中“cited”此处翻译存疑,可能是“提及”之类的意思,但按要求未修改原文用词)