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Epitopes in Humans Naturally Resistant to the Disease: Working Toward a Synthetic Vaccine.

作者信息

Flórez Magda Melissa, Rodríguez Rocío, Cabrera José Antonio, Robledo Sara M, Delgado Gabriela

机构信息

Grupo de Investigación en Inmunotoxicología, Departamento de Farmacia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá D.C., Colombia.

Secretaría Municipal de Salud, Municipio de Rovira, Tolima, Colombia.

出版信息

Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2021 Jun 7;11:631019. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2021.631019. eCollection 2021.


DOI:10.3389/fcimb.2021.631019
PMID:34164345
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8216392/
Abstract

Vaccines are one of the most effective strategies to fight infectious diseases. Reverse vaccinology strategies provide tools to perform screening and a rational selection of potential candidates on a large scale before reaching and evaluations. infection in humans produces clinical symptoms in some individuals, while another part of the population is naturally resistant (asymptomatic course) to the disease, and therefore their immune response controls parasite replication. By the identification of epitopes directly in humans, especially in those resistant to the disease, the probabilities of designing an effective vaccine are higher. The aim of this work was the identification of epitopes in resistant humans. To achieve that, 11 peptide sequences (from antigenic proteins) were selected using epitope prediction tools, and then, peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were isolated from human volunteers who were previously divided into four clinical groups: susceptible, resistant, exposed and not exposed to the parasite. The induction of inflammatory cytokines and lymphoproliferation was assessed using monocyte-derived dendritic cells (moDCs) as antigen-presenting cells (APCs). The response was evaluated after exposing volunteers' cells to each peptide. As a result, we learned that STI41 and STI46 peptides induced IL-8 and IL-12 in moDCs and lymphoproliferation and low levels of IL-10 in lymphocytes differentially in resistant volunteers, similar behavior to that observed in those individuals to lysate antigens. We conclude that, analysis allowed for the identification of natural epitopes in humans, and also STI41 and STI46 peptides could be epitopes that lead to a cellular immune response directed at parasite control.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/025e/8216392/8258edde4041/fcimb-11-631019-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/025e/8216392/ae8fb10d3275/fcimb-11-631019-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/025e/8216392/6de14e4c25f6/fcimb-11-631019-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/025e/8216392/635af288b896/fcimb-11-631019-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/025e/8216392/8258edde4041/fcimb-11-631019-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/025e/8216392/ae8fb10d3275/fcimb-11-631019-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/025e/8216392/6de14e4c25f6/fcimb-11-631019-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/025e/8216392/635af288b896/fcimb-11-631019-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/025e/8216392/8258edde4041/fcimb-11-631019-g004.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Epitopes in Humans Naturally Resistant to the Disease: Working Toward a Synthetic Vaccine.

Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2021-6-7

[2]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
Natural Infection Stimulates Human Antibodies to MSP1 Epitopes Identified in Mice Infection Models upon Non-Natural Modified Peptidomimetic Vaccination.

Molecules. 2023-3-10

[2]
Screening Novel Vaccine Candidates for by Combining Differential Proteomics and Immunoinformatics Analysis.

Front Immunol. 2022

本文引用的文献

[1]
IFN-γ Response Is Associated to Time Exposure Among Asymptomatic Immune Responders That Visited American Tegumentary Leishmaniasis Endemic Areas in Peru.

Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2018-8-21

[2]
Predicting Antigen Presentation-What Could We Learn From a Million Peptides?

Front Immunol. 2018-7-25

[3]
The regulation of lymphocyte activation and proliferation.

Curr Opin Immunol. 2018-2-3

[4]
Improved methods for predicting peptide binding affinity to MHC class II molecules.

Immunology. 2018-2-6

[5]
Asymptomatic infection with American cutaneous leishmaniasis: epidemiological and immunological studies.

Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 2016-10

[6]
Pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines in cutaneous leishmaniasis: a review.

Pathog Glob Health. 2016-9

[7]
Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Vaccination: A Matter of Quality.

Front Immunol. 2016-4-21

[8]
Post-Genomics and Vaccine Improvement for Leishmania.

Front Microbiol. 2016-4-6

[9]
Asymptomatic Leishmania infections in northern India: a threat for the elimination programme?

Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2014-11

[10]
Expression of Foxp3, TGF-β and IL-10 in American cutaneous leishmaniasis lesions.

Arch Dermatol Res. 2013-8-7

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