12330The University of Texas at Austin.
J Holist Nurs. 2022 Mar;40(1):46-55. doi: 10.1177/08980101211026776. Epub 2021 Jun 24.
A difficult concept to understand, spirituality is not often addressed in healthcare. This paper will explore the concept of spirituality and spiritual care using the theory of meaning by Viktor Frankl. Authors will provide ways for nurses to think about spiritual needs and spiritual care for patients and identify barriers to spiritual care implementation. Suggestions are made for spiritual inquiry, resources are provided for spiritual care education and training, and recommendations are made for nursing education curricula and health care policy change. With a greater understanding of spirituality, nurses practicing holistic care can increase their spiritual care competence and implement spiritual care into practice.
灵性是一个难以理解的概念，在医疗保健中并不常被提及。本文将使用维克多·弗兰克的意义理论探讨灵性和灵性关怀的概念。作者将为护士提供思考患者灵性需求和灵性关怀的方法，并确定实施灵性关怀的障碍。本文提出了灵性探究的建议，为灵性关怀教育和培训提供了资源，并为护理教育课程和医疗保健政策的改变提出了建议。通过对灵性有更深入的了解，实践整体护理的护士可以提高他们的灵性关怀能力，并将灵性关怀融入实践中。
