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鉴定和验证针对人类癌症热点突变的 T 细胞受体,用于基于细胞的免疫治疗。

Identification and Validation of T-cell Receptors Targeting Hotspot Mutations in Human Cancers for Use in Cell-based Immunotherapy.

机构信息

Surgery Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.

Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel.

出版信息

Clin Cancer Res. 2021 Sep 15;27(18):5084-5095. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-21-0849. Epub 2021 Jun 24.


DOI:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-21-0849
PMID:34168045
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8448939/
Abstract

PURPOSE: Immunotherapies mediate the regression of human tumors through recognition of tumor antigens by immune cells that trigger an immune response. Mutations in the oncogenes occur in about 30% of all patients with cancer. These mutations play an important role in both tumor establishment and survival and are commonly found in hotspots. Discovering T-cell receptors (TCR) that recognize shared mutated RAS antigens presented on MHC class I and class II molecules are thus promising reagents for "off-the-shelf" adoptive cell therapies (ACT) following insertion of the TCRs into lymphocytes. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: In this ongoing work, we screened for RAS antigen recognition in tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) or by stimulation of peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL). TCRs recognizing mutated RAS were identified from the reactive T cells. The TCRs were then reconstructed and virally transduced into PBLs and tested. RESULTS: Here, we detect and report multiple novel TCR sequences that recognize nonsynonymous mutant RAS hotspot mutations with high avidity and specificity and identify the specific class-I and -II MHC restriction elements involved in the recognition of mutant RAS. CONCLUSIONS: The TCR library directed against RAS hotspot mutations described here recognize RAS mutations found in about 45% of the Caucasian population and about 60% of the Asian population and represent promising reagents for "off-the-shelf" ACTs.

摘要

目的:免疫疗法通过免疫细胞识别肿瘤抗原来介导人类肿瘤的消退,这些免疫细胞触发免疫反应。大约 30%的癌症患者存在 癌基因的突变。这些突变在肿瘤的建立和存活中都起着重要作用,并且通常在热点区域发现。因此,发现能够识别 MHC I 类和 II 类分子上呈递的共享突变 RAS 抗原的 T 细胞受体(TCR),是插入 TCR 后进行“现成”过继细胞疗法(ACT)的有前途的试剂。

实验设计:在这项正在进行的工作中,我们筛选了肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞(TIL)或通过外周血淋巴细胞(PBL)刺激中的 RAS 抗原识别。从反应性 T 细胞中鉴定出识别突变 RAS 的 TCR。然后将 TCR 进行重建并通过病毒转导到 PBL 中进行测试。

结果:在这里,我们检测并报告了多个新的 TCR 序列,它们以高亲和力和特异性识别非同义突变 RAS 热点突变,并鉴定了参与识别突变 RAS 的特定 I 类和 II 类 MHC 限制元件。

结论:本文描述的针对 RAS 热点突变的 TCR 文库识别出约 45%的白种人和约 60%的亚洲人群中存在的 RAS 突变,代表了“现成”ACT 的有前途的试剂。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2685/9662891/1d6616ad94ed/5084fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2685/9662891/3a73b3d3dfcd/5084fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2685/9662891/8975227fbc73/5084fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2685/9662891/0a5d43f1cf19/5084fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2685/9662891/1d6616ad94ed/5084fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2685/9662891/3a73b3d3dfcd/5084fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2685/9662891/8975227fbc73/5084fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2685/9662891/0a5d43f1cf19/5084fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2685/9662891/1d6616ad94ed/5084fig4.jpg

相似文献

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引用本文的文献

[1]
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J Immunother Cancer. 2025-7-18

[2]
Generation of T cell responses against broad KRAS hotspot neoantigens for cell therapy or TCR discovery.

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[3]
Unveiling immunogenic characteristics and neoantigens in endometrial cancer with POLE hotspot mutations for improved immunotherapy.

Front Immunol. 2025-1-27

[4]
Identification and validation of a T cell receptor targeting KRAS G12V in HLA-A*11:01 pancreatic cancer patients.

JCI Insight. 2025-1-23

[5]
Identification of novel KRAS neoantigen specific TCRs and a strategy to eliminate off-target recognition.

J Transl Med. 2025-1-17

[6]
Utilization of primary tumor samples for cancer neoantigen discovery.

J Immunother Cancer. 2025-1-11

[7]
More T cell receptors to the RAScue in cancer?

J Clin Invest. 2024-11-1

[8]
Neoantigen-specific stimulation of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes enables effective TCR isolation and expansion while preserving stem-like memory phenotypes.

J Immunother Cancer. 2024-5-30

[9]
Key oncogenic signaling pathways affecting tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes infiltration in hepatocellular carcinoma: basic principles and recent advances.

Front Immunol. 2024

[10]
MediMer: a versatile do-it-yourself peptide-receptive MHC class I multimer platform for tumor neoantigen-specific T cell detection.

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本文引用的文献

[1]
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J Immunother. 2021-1

[2]
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Nat Commun. 2019-8-19

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Semin Cancer Biol. 2019-6-27

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Cancer Discov. 2019-6-4

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Nat Protoc. 2019-5-17

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