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基于问卷的印度临床神经肿瘤学实践调查。

A Questionnaire-based Survey of Clinical Neuro-oncological Practice in India.

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

Division of Neurosurgery, Neuro-Oncology Disease Management Group, Tata Memorial Centre (TMH and ACTREC), Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.

出版信息

Neurol India. 2021 May-Jun;69(3):659-664. doi: 10.4103/0028-3886.319199.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Neuro-oncology is a relatively young subspecialty of neurosurgery. 2018 was the 10 year since the founding of the Indian Society of Neuro-oncology.

OBJECTIVE

To assess patterns in neuro-oncology practice in India.

METHODS

This was an online survey covering various domains of neuro-oncology such as demographics and practice setting, protocols for the medical management of patients with brain tumors, protocols for surgery and the perioperative period (including antibiotic prophylaxis, dural closure techniques, etc.), technological adjuncts used for brain/spine tumors (including intraoperative neurologic monitoring-IONM), and management protocols for certain specific clinical scenarios.

RESULTS

The response rate was 13%. Although 37% of the respondents' institutions could be considered as having reasonable surgical volumes (>1 procedure/day), only about half of these had high volumes of malignant brain tumor surgery. A wide variation was seen in medical management, perioperative protocols, use of adjuncts and intraoperative technologies, and paradigms for specific clinical scenarios.

CONCLUSIONS

There is a need to standardize the protocols in neuro-oncology. This could be achieved by strengthening the formal training process in surgical neuro-oncology.

摘要

背景

神经肿瘤学是神经外科学的一个相对年轻的分支。2018 年是印度神经肿瘤学会成立的第 10 年。

目的

评估印度神经肿瘤学实践中的模式。

方法

这是一项在线调查,涵盖了神经肿瘤学的各个领域,如人口统计学和实践环境、脑肿瘤患者的医疗管理方案、手术和围手术期的方案(包括抗生素预防、硬脑膜闭合技术等)、用于脑/脊柱肿瘤的技术辅助手段(包括术中神经监测 - IONM),以及某些特定临床情况的管理方案。

结果

响应率为 13%。尽管 37%的受访者所在机构的手术量可被认为是合理的(>1 天/次),但只有约一半的机构有大量的恶性脑肿瘤手术。在医疗管理、围手术期方案、辅助手段和术中技术以及特定临床情况的模式方面存在广泛差异。

结论

需要规范神经肿瘤学的方案。这可以通过加强神经外科肿瘤学的正式培训过程来实现。

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