Tang Gaomin, Bruder Christoph, Belzig Wolfgang
Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland.
Fachbereich Physik, Universität Konstanz, D-78457 Konstanz, Germany.
Phys Rev Lett. 2021 Jun 11;126(23):237001. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.237001.
Superconductivity is commonly destroyed by a magnetic field due to orbital or Zeeman-induced pair breaking. Surprisingly, the spin-valley locking in a two-dimensional superconductor with spin-orbit interaction makes the superconducting state resilient to large magnetic fields. We investigate the spectral properties of such an Ising superconductor in a magnetic field taking into account disorder. The interplay of the in-plane magnetic field and the Ising spin-orbit coupling leads to noncollinear effective fields. We find that the emerging singlet and triplet pairing correlations manifest themselves in the occurrence of "mirage" gaps: at (high) energies of the order of the spin-orbit coupling strength, a gaplike structure in the spectrum emerges that mirrors the main superconducting gap. We show that these mirage gaps are signatures of the equal-spin triplet finite-energy pairing correlations and due to their odd parity are sensitive to intervalley scattering.
由于轨道或塞曼诱导的配对破坏,超导性通常会被磁场破坏。令人惊讶的是,具有自旋轨道相互作用的二维超导体中的自旋-谷锁定使超导态对强磁场具有弹性。我们在考虑无序的情况下研究了这种伊辛超导体在磁场中的光谱特性。平面内磁场与伊辛自旋轨道耦合的相互作用导致非共线有效场。我们发现,新出现的单重态和三重态配对相关性表现为“幻影”能隙的出现:在自旋轨道耦合强度量级的(高)能量处,光谱中出现一个类似能隙的结构,它反映了主要的超导能隙。我们表明,这些幻影能隙是等自旋三重态有限能量配对相关性的特征,并且由于它们的奇宇称,对谷间散射敏感。