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你喜欢它吗?强度特质偏好/耐受性在基本心理需求和运动乐趣中的作用。

Did You Enjoy It? The Role of Intensity-Trait Preference/Tolerance in Basic Psychological Needs and Exercise Enjoyment.

作者信息

Teixeira Diogo S, Rodrigues Filipe, Machado Sérgio, Cid Luis, Monteiro Diogo

机构信息

Universidade Lusófona, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Lisbon, Portugal.

Research Center in Sport, Physical Education, and Exercise and Health (CIDEFES), Lisbon, Portugal.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2021 Jun 10;12:682480. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.682480. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Promoting exercise regimens that aim at enhancing the quality of individuals' subjective exercise experience can be challenging. Given the recent theoretical contributions regarding the possible interaction of exercise intensity-traits and several motivational variables, as well as their potential value for exercise adherence, the objective of this study was to examine the mediation role of basic psychological needs in the relationship between preference for and tolerance of exercise intensity and enjoyment. This cross-sectional study comprised a total of 160 exercisers ( = 34.12, = 9.23, 73 males) enrolled in several health clubs. All analyses were performed using SPSS v. 23.0/PROCESS v. 3.4. The results indicate that intensity-traits presented positive associations with enjoyment, and negative associations with all of needs frustration variables. A mediation role of needs frustration emerged in the intensity-traits and enjoyment associations that was analyzed according to relatable theoretical considerations.

摘要

推广旨在提高个体主观运动体验质量的运动方案可能具有挑战性。鉴于最近有关运动强度特质与若干动机变量之间可能的相互作用及其对运动坚持性的潜在价值的理论贡献,本研究的目的是检验基本心理需求在运动强度偏好与耐受性和享受感之间关系中的中介作用。这项横断面研究共纳入了160名在几家健身俱乐部注册的锻炼者(平均年龄=34.12岁,标准差=9.23岁,男性73名)。所有分析均使用SPSS v. 23.0/PROCESS v. 3.4进行。结果表明,强度特质与享受感呈正相关,与所有需求挫折变量呈负相关。根据相关理论考量分析,需求挫折在强度特质与享受感的关联中起到了中介作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b516/8222508/1a166b4baa8a/fpsyg-12-682480-g001.jpg

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