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一名转移性肾细胞癌患者出现的与帕博利珠单抗相关的血清阴性重症肌无力

Pembrolizumab-Associated Seronegative Myasthenia Gravis in a Patient With Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma.

作者信息

Pandya Shaunak K, Ulrickson Matthew, Dong JiaXi, Willen Ryan, Pandya Arati

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Banner - University Medical Center Phoenix, University of Arizona College of Medicine - Phoenix, Phoenix, USA.

Hematology and Oncology, Stem Cell Transplant, Banner MD Anderson Cancer Center, Gilbert, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2021 May 22;13(5):e15174. doi: 10.7759/cureus.15174.

Abstract

Seronegative myasthenia gravis is a rare, but potential adverse effect of immune checkpoint inhibition. There have been few but increasing number of cases reported in recent years, and early recognition is important for prompt diagnosis and management. Here, we describe the case of a 65-year-old male with metastatic renal cell carcinoma on pembrolizumab diagnosed with new-onset seronegative myasthenia gravis and review literature on its management.

摘要

血清阴性重症肌无力是一种罕见但免疫检查点抑制的潜在不良反应。近年来报告的病例虽少但数量在增加,早期识别对于及时诊断和管理很重要。在此,我们描述了一名65岁男性转移性肾细胞癌患者,其接受帕博利珠单抗治疗后被诊断为新发血清阴性重症肌无力,并回顾了关于其管理的文献。

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本文引用的文献

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Toxicities associated with checkpoint inhibitors-an overview.与检查点抑制剂相关的毒性-概述。
Rheumatology (Oxford). 2019 Dec 1;58(Suppl 7):vii7-vii16. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/kez418.
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Treatment of Myasthenia Gravis.重症肌无力的治疗
Neurol Clin. 2018 May;36(2):311-337. doi: 10.1016/j.ncl.2018.01.011.
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Pembrolizumab-induced myasthenia gravis: A fatal case report.帕博利珠单抗诱发的重症肌无力:一例死亡病例报告。
J Oncol Pharm Pract. 2018 Mar;24(2):146-149. doi: 10.1177/1078155216687389. Epub 2017 Feb 1.

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